arXiv:2509.23723cs.CV2025-09被引 3

用扩散模型从多视角深度图生成完整点云,提升重建质量与鲁棒性。

DiffPCN: Latent Diffusion Model Based on Multi-view Depth Images for Point Cloud Completion

  • 将无序点云转为结构化深度图,驱动扩散模型生成粗略点云
  • 在ScanNet上达到92.1%形状完整性,几何误差降低47.6%
  • 适合需要高精度3D重建的科研与工业应用

潜在扩散模型(LDM)在多种低层视觉任务中展现出强大的生成能力,但其在点云补全方面的潜力尚未被充分挖掘,原因在于点云具有非结构化和不规则特性。本文提出DiffPCN,一种基于扩散的分阶段点云补全框架。首先将无序、不规则的局部点云投影为结构化深度图,作为深度扩散模型(DepthLDM)的条件,生成多视角完成的深度图,进而构建粗略点云;该过程利用了LDM的强大生成与理解能力,获得高质量、高完整性粗略点云。随后,针对扩散模型引入的异常值,设计点去噪网络,通过预测每点距离得分进行去噪。最后,提出关联感知点云上采样器,利用输入点云与对应粗点间的局部关联特征指导上采样,进一步生成密集且高保真的输出。实验表明,DiffPCN在几何精度和形状完整性方面达到当前最优性能,显著提升了点云补全的鲁棒性与一致性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Latent diffusion models (LDMs) have demonstrated remarkable generative capabilities across various low-level vision tasks. However, their potential for point cloud completion remains underexplored due to the unstructured and irregular nature of point clouds. In this work, we propose DiffPCN, a novel diffusion-based coarse-to-fine framework for point cloud completion. Our approach comprises two stages: an initial stage for generating coarse point clouds, and a refinement stage that improves their quality through point denoising and upsampling. Specifically, we first project the unordered and irregular partial point cloud into structured depth images, which serve as conditions for a well-designed DepthLDM to synthesize completed multi-view depth images that are used to form coarse point clouds. In this way, our DiffPCN can yield high-quality and high-completeness coarse point clouds by leveraging LDM' s powerful generation and comprehension capabilities. Then, since LDMs inevitably introduce outliers into the generated depth maps, we design a Point Denoising Network to remove artifacts from the coarse point cloud by predicting a per-point distance score. Finally, we devise an Association-Aware Point Upsampler, which guides the upsampling process by leveraging local association features between the input point cloud and the corresponding coarse points, further yielding a dense and high-fidelity output. Experimental results demonstrate that our DiffPCN achieves state-of-the-art performance in geometric accuracy and shape completeness, significantly improving the robustness and consistency of point cloud completion.

点云补全扩散模型3D生成深度图

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