arXiv:2509.23874cs.IRcs.AI2025-09EMNLP被引 2

用检索生成方法解决工业品属性值识别难题,提升准确率与泛化能力。

Multi-Value-Product Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Industrial Product Attribute Value Identification

  • 将属性值识别转化为多层级检索生成任务,结合产品与属性值双重检索
  • 大模型生成显著缓解了分布外属性值识别难题,准确率优于现有方法
  • 已在真实工业场景落地,适合电商搜索与推荐系统优化应用

从商品描述中识别属性值是提升电商平台商品搜索、推荐与业务分析的关键任务,即产品属性值识别(PAVI)。现有方法存在错误传播、无法处理分布外(OOD)属性值及泛化能力弱等挑战。为此,本文提出多值商品检索增强生成方法(MVP-RAG),将PAVI建模为检索-生成任务:以商品标题为查询,商品与属性值作为语料库。先检索同类别相似商品及候选属性值,再由大模型生成标准化属性值。核心优势包括:(1)提出多层级检索机制,将商品与属性值作为不同层次的检索目标;(2)利用大模型生成有效缓解分布外属性值问题;(3)成功部署于真实工业环境。大量实验表明,MVP-RAG性能优于当前最优基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Identifying attribute values from product profiles is a key task for improving product search, recommendation, and business analytics on e-commerce platforms, which we called Product Attribute Value Identification (PAVI) . However, existing PAVI methods face critical challenges, such as cascading errors, inability to handle out-of-distribution (OOD) attribute values, and lack of generalization capability. To address these limitations, we introduce Multi-Value-Product Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MVP-RAG), combining the strengths of retrieval, generation, and classification paradigms. MVP-RAG defines PAVI as a retrieval-generation task, where the product title description serves as the query, and products and attribute values act as the corpus. It first retrieves similar products of the same category and candidate attribute values, and then generates the standardized attribute values. The key advantages of this work are: (1) the proposal of a multi-level retrieval scheme, with products and attribute values as distinct hierarchical levels in PAVI domain (2) attribute value generation of large language model to significantly alleviate the OOD problem and (3) its successful deployment in a real-world industrial environment. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that MVP-RAG performs better than the state-of-the-art baselines.

属性识别检索生成工业应用大模型

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