用多智能体协作提升高维商业伙伴选择的准确性与一致性
PartnerMAS: An LLM Hierarchical Multi-Agent Framework for Business Partner Selection on High-Dimensional Features
- 分层架构:规划、专业、监督三类智能体协同决策
- 140个案例中匹配率比基线高10%~15%
- 适合数据密集型决策场景,如风投合作匹配
高维决策任务(如商业伙伴选择)需评估包含数值、类别和文本特征的大规模候选集。尽管大语言模型具备强上下文推理能力,但单智能体或辩论式系统在可扩展性和一致性上表现不佳。我们提出PartnerMAS,一种分层多智能体框架,将评估分解为三层:规划者设计策略,专业化智能体执行角色特定评估,监督者整合输出。为支持系统评估,我们构建了一个包含多样化企业属性和真实联合投资记录的风投共投基准数据集。在140个案例中,PartnerMAS持续优于单智能体及辩论式多智能体基线,匹配率最高提升10%~15%。分析显示,规划者对领域提示最敏感,专业化智能体提供互补特征覆盖,监督者在信息融合中起关键作用。结果表明,结构化智能体协作可生成比单纯扩大模型规模更稳健的决策,验证了PartnerMAS在数据丰富领域的高维决策潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
High-dimensional decision-making tasks, such as business partner selection, involve evaluating large candidate pools with heterogeneous numerical, categorical, and textual features. While large language models (LLMs) offer strong in-context reasoning capabilities, single-agent or debate-style systems often struggle with scalability and consistency in such settings. We propose PartnerMAS, a hierarchical multi-agent framework that decomposes evaluation into three layers: a Planner Agent that designs strategies, Specialized Agents that perform role-specific assessments, and a Supervisor Agent that integrates their outputs. To support systematic evaluation, we also introduce a curated benchmark dataset of venture capital co-investments, featuring diverse firm attributes and ground-truth syndicates. Across 140 cases, PartnerMAS consistently outperforms single-agent and debate-based multi-agent baselines, achieving up to 10--15\% higher match rates. Analysis of agent reasoning shows that planners are most responsive to domain-informed prompts, specialists produce complementary feature coverage, and supervisors play an important role in aggregation. Our findings demonstrate that structured collaboration among LLM agents can generate more robust outcomes than scaling individual models, highlighting PartnerMAS as a promising framework for high-dimensional decision-making in data-rich domains.
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