用时空立方体替代帧,让视频自回归生成更流畅高效
Autoregressive Video Generation beyond Next Frames Prediction

- 提出视频生成新框架,支持从整帧到时空立方体等多种预测单元
- 时空立方体预测在质量、速度和连贯性上均优于传统方法
- 适合追求长时视频生成与高质量输出的研究者与开发者
视频自回归生成通常逐帧进行,将语言模型中的词元预测扩展至视频的时间维度。我们质疑:如同词语是语言中公认的词元,帧是否也适合作为视频的自然预测单元?为此,我们提出 VideoAR 框架,支持包括整帧、关键细节帧、多尺度细化及时空立方体在内的多种预测单元。其中,以时空立方体作为预测单元,使自回归模型能同时在空间与时间维度上操作,打破帧为基本单元的假设。我们在多种策略下评估 VideoAR,发现基于立方体的预测始终表现更优,在质量、速度和时间连贯性上全面领先。该方法在 VBench 上超越现有最优基线,推理更快,并可无缝扩展至分钟级长视频序列。本工作旨在推动对视频及其他时空序列分解方式的重新思考。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Autoregressive models for video generation typically operate frame-by-frame, extending next-token prediction from language to video's temporal dimension. We question that unlike word as token is universally agreed in language if frame is a appropriate prediction unit? To address this, we present VideoAR, a unified framework that supports a spectrum of prediction units including full frames, key-detail frames, multiscale refinements, and spatiotemporal cubes. Among these designs, we find model video generation using \textit{spatiotemporal} cubes as prediction units, which allows autoregressive models to operate across both spatial and temporal dimensions simultaneously. This approach eliminates the assumption that frames are the natural atomic units for video autoregression. We evaluate VideoAR across diverse prediction strategies, finding that cube-based prediction consistently delivers superior quality, speed, and temporal coherence. By removing the frame-by-frame constraint, our video generator surpasses state-of-the-art baselines on VBench while achieving faster inference and enabling seamless scaling to minute-long sequences. We hope this work will motivate rethinking sequence decomposition in video and other spatiotemporal domains.
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