arXiv:2509.24477cs.CV2025-09

用10%数据实现精准穿搭图像检索,兼顾效率与准确

Performance-Efficiency Trade-off for Fashion Image Retrieval

  • 通过聚类与核心集选择,筛选出最具代表性的衣物样本
  • 数据库压缩至原大小10%仍保持近似最优检索精度
  • 适合需要高效图像检索的二手服装平台开发者

时尚产业是浪费与排放的重要来源,推动二手市场发展成为关注焦点。机器学习在促进二手商品大规模估值方面发挥关键作用。本文针对二手图像检索的可扩展性问题,提出一种选择性表示框架,可将数据库缩小至原规模的10%,同时不损失检索准确性。首先,采用聚类与核心集选择方法识别能捕捉每件衣物及其内部变异性的代表性样本;随后,引入基于邻域同质性一致性评分的高效异常值剔除方法,在选择前移除非典型样本。在DeepFashion Attribute、DeepFashion Con2Shop和DeepFashion2三个公开数据集上评估,结果表明通过策略性裁剪与选择,系统在显著降低计算成本的同时保持近最优准确率。此外,将该异常值剔除方法应用于聚类流程,可进一步提升检索性能,因提前去除了非判别性样本。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The fashion industry has been identified as a major contributor to waste and emissions, leading to an increased interest in promoting the second-hand market. Machine learning methods play an important role in facilitating the creation and expansion of second-hand marketplaces by enabling the large-scale valuation of used garments. We contribute to this line of work by addressing the scalability of second-hand image retrieval from databases. By introducing a selective representation framework, we can shrink databases to 10% of their original size without sacrificing retrieval accuracy. We first explore clustering and coreset selection methods to identify representative samples that capture the key features of each garment and its internal variability. Then, we introduce an efficient outlier removal method, based on a neighbour-homogeneity consistency score measure, that filters out uncharacteristic samples prior to selection. We evaluate our approach on three public datasets: DeepFashion Attribute, DeepFashion Con2Shop, and DeepFashion2. The results demonstrate a clear performance-efficiency trade-off by strategically pruning and selecting representative vectors of images. The retrieval system maintains near-optimal accuracy, while greatly reducing computational costs by reducing the images added to the vector database. Furthermore, applying our outlier removal method to clustering techniques yields even higher retrieval performance by removing non-discriminative samples before the selection.

图像检索数据压缩二手时尚

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