arXiv:2509.25261cs.LGcs.MA2025-09被引 1

无人机协同采集中,用AI优化调度与轨迹,提升数据处理量。

Heterogeneous Multi-agent Collaboration in UAV-assisted Mobile Crowdsensing Networks

  • 联合优化感知、通信、计算时隙与无人机三维轨迹
  • 相比基准方法,处理数据量提升显著(具体数值未提)
  • 采用混合智能体强化学习,适合复杂多设备场景

无人机辅助移动众包感知已成为数据收集的有前景范式。然而,频谱稀缺、设备异构性和用户移动性阻碍了感知、通信与计算的高效协调。为此,我们提出一种联合优化框架,整合感知、通信和计算阶段的时间槽划分、资源分配与无人机三维轨迹规划,旨在最大化处理的感知数据量。问题被建模为非凸随机优化,并进一步表示为部分可观测马尔可夫决策过程(POMDP),可通过多智能体深度强化学习(MADRL)求解。为克服传统多层感知机网络的局限,设计了一种新型MADRL算法,采用混合动作网络。新方法基于异构智能体近端策略优化(HAPPO),结合卷积神经网络(CNN)进行特征提取,以及科尔莫戈罗夫-阿诺德网络(KAN)捕捉状态-动作间的结构化依赖关系。大量数值结果表明,所提方法在处理感知数据量方面显著优于其他基准方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)-assisted mobile crowdsensing (MCS) has emerged as a promising paradigm for data collection. However, challenges such as spectrum scarcity, device heterogeneity, and user mobility hinder efficient coordination of sensing, communication, and computation. To tackle these issues, we propose a joint optimization framework that integrates time slot partition for sensing, communication, and computation phases, resource allocation, and UAV 3D trajectory planning, aiming to maximize the amount of processed sensing data. The problem is formulated as a non-convex stochastic optimization and further modeled as a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) that can be solved by multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) algorithm. To overcome the limitations of conventional multi-layer perceptron (MLP) networks, we design a novel MADRL algorithm with hybrid actor network. The newly developed method is based on heterogeneous agent proximal policy optimization (HAPPO), empowered by convolutional neural networks (CNN) for feature extraction and Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KAN) to capture structured state-action dependencies. Extensive numerical results demonstrate that our proposed method achieves significant improvements in the amount of processed sensing data when compared with other benchmarks.

无人机众包感知强化学习多智能体

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