arXiv:2509.25905cs.NIcs.AI2025-09中稿 · IEEE Transactions …被引 5

用数字孪生技术优化边缘AR的上传延迟,提升用户体验。

User-Centric Communication Service Provision for Edge-Assisted Mobile Augmented Reality

  • 基于数字孪生构建个性化数据模型,动态追踪用户上传行为。
  • 实测延迟达标率比5G切片方案高14.2%。
  • 适合需要低延迟、高稳定性的移动AR应用开发者。

未来6G网络将通过强化移动增强现实(MAR)设备与边缘服务器的协作,实现边缘辅助的MAR服务。为提供沉浸式体验,MAR设备必须及时将摄像头帧上传至边缘服务器,以支持基于同时定位与地图构建(SLAM)的设备位姿跟踪。针对用户特异性和非平稳上行数据流量,本文提出一种基于数字孪生(DT)的用户中心通信服务方案。首先,构建适用于MAR的定制化数据模型,捕捉SLAM帧上传机制对用户数据流量模式的复杂影响;其次,定义两种数字孪生操作函数,协同实现不同数据驱动模型在非平稳流量下的自适应切换。借助数字孪生带来的用户导向数据管理,提出一种网络资源管理算法,确保帧上传的及时性,并增强对个体设备流量建模固有误差的鲁棒性。基于真实轨迹的仿真结果表明,该用户中心通信服务在满足相机帧上传延迟要求方面,相较广泛用于5G的切片方案提升了14.2%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Future 6G networks are envisioned to facilitate edge-assisted mobile augmented reality (MAR) via strengthening the collaboration between MAR devices and edge servers. In order to provide immersive user experiences, MAR devices must timely upload camera frames to an edge server for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM)-based device pose tracking. In this paper, to cope with user-specific and non-stationary uplink data traffic, we develop a digital twin (DT)-based approach for user-centric communication service provision for MAR. Specifically, to establish DTs for individual MAR devices, we first construct a data model customized for MAR that captures the intricate impact of the SLAM-based frame uploading mechanism on the user-specific data traffic pattern. We then define two DT operation functions that cooperatively enable adaptive switching between different data-driven models for capturing non-stationary data traffic. Leveraging the user-oriented data management introduced by DTs, we propose an algorithm for network resource management that ensures the timeliness of frame uploading and the robustness against inherent inaccuracies in data traffic modeling for individual MAR devices. Trace-driven simulation results demonstrate that the user-centric communication service provision achieves a 14.2% increase in meeting the camera frame uploading delay requirement in comparison with the slicing-based communication service provision widely used for 5G.

边缘计算数字孪生AR延迟6G

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