arXiv:2509.26002cs.AIcs.HC2025-09

让真人与智能战斗机在虚拟战场实时对抗,探索人机协同新可能。

Towards Human Engagement with Realistic AI Combat Pilots

  • 用多智能体强化学习训练战机代理,实现真实空战行为。
  • 打通训练模型与VR-Forces仿真系统,支持实时人机混合对抗。
  • 适用于军事训练、战术探索及人机协同研究场景。

我们提出一个系统,实现人类用户与在模拟3D空战环境中训练的战斗机控制智能体之间的实时交互。智能体在专用环境里通过多智能体强化学习进行训练,并开发了通信链路,将训练好的智能体无缝部署到广泛使用的国防仿真工具VR-Forces中,以支持真实战术场景下的混合仿真。该系统使人类控制实体与具备不同作战行为的智能体进行互动,为人类-智能体协作、沉浸式训练以及国防领域创新战术的探索创造了新机会。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present a system that enables real-time interaction between human users and agents trained to control fighter jets in simulated 3D air combat scenarios. The agents are trained in a dedicated environment using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning. A communication link is developed to allow seamless deployment of trained agents into VR-Forces, a widely used defense simulation tool for realistic tactical scenarios. This integration allows mixed simulations where human-controlled entities engage with intelligent agents exhibiting distinct combat behaviors. Our interaction model creates new opportunities for human-agent teaming, immersive training, and the exploration of innovative tactics in defense contexts.

空战模拟人机协同强化学习

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