用AI从报告中提取时尚可持续性数据,帮用户快速查证真相。
FITS: Towards an AI-Driven Fashion Information Tool for Sustainability
- 基于BERT的模型,从非结构化文本中分类可持续信息
- 在专家反馈中提升内容清晰度与可用性,用户认可度高
- 适合环保从业者、品牌方及政策制定者使用
时尚行业可持续信息获取困难且难以解读,尽管公众和监管需求日益增长。通用语言模型缺乏领域知识,易产生幻觉,这对事实准确性要求高的领域尤为危险。本文探索自然语言处理技术在分类时尚品牌可持续性数据中的应用,解决该领域可信、可访问信息稀缺的问题。我们提出一个名为FITS的原型工具,基于Transformer架构,从非结构化可信来源(如非政府组织报告和科学论文)中提取并分类可持续性信息。采用多个基于BERT的语言模型,在自建语料库上进行微调,并通过贝叶斯优化调整超参数。FITS支持用户搜索、分析自身数据并交互式探索信息。通过两轮焦点小组测试评估了可用性、视觉设计、内容清晰度、使用场景及期望功能。结果表明,领域适配的NLP能有效促进知情决策,彰显AI在应对气候挑战中的潜力。本文还提供了一个名为SustainableTextileCorpus的数据集及未来更新方法。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Access to credible sustainability information in the fashion industry remains limited and challenging to interpret, despite growing public and regulatory demands for transparency. General-purpose language models often lack domain-specific knowledge and tend to "hallucinate", which is particularly harmful for fields where factual correctness is crucial. This work explores how Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques can be applied to classify sustainability data for fashion brands, thereby addressing the scarcity of credible and accessible information in this domain. We present a prototype Fashion Information Tool for Sustainability (FITS), a transformer-based system that extracts and classifies sustainability information from credible, unstructured text sources: NGO reports and scientific publications. Several BERT-based language models, including models pretrained on scientific and climate-specific data, are fine-tuned on our curated corpus using a domain-specific classification schema, with hyperparameters optimized via Bayesian optimization. FITS allows users to search for relevant data, analyze their own data, and explore the information via an interactive interface. We evaluated FITS in two focus groups of potential users concerning usability, visual design, content clarity, possible use cases, and desired features. Our results highlight the value of domain-adapted NLP in promoting informed decision-making and emphasize the broader potential of AI applications in addressing climate-related challenges. Finally, this work provides a valuable dataset, the SustainableTextileCorpus, along with a methodology for future updates. Code available at [github(.)com/daphne12345/FITS](https://github.com/daphne12345/FITS).
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