arXiv:2509.26106cs.ROcs.AI2025-09

多机器人系统用智能协作实现病房自动监测与送药,提升患者安全。

Autonomous Multi-Robot Infrastructure for AI-Enabled Healthcare Delivery and Diagnostics

  • 采用领导-跟随蜂群策略协调机器人任务
  • 传感器准确率超94%,通信可靠率达96%
  • 适合关注医疗自动化与智能监护的团队

本研究提出一种基于蜂群智能的多机器人系统,用于住院患者护理,整合可穿戴健康传感器、射频通信和人工智能决策支持。在模拟医院环境中,系统采用领导-跟随集群结构,完成患者监测、药物配送与紧急援助。由于伦理限制,未开展真人试验,改用可穿戴传感器进行受控自测验证。领头机器人采集体温、血氧饱和度、心率及跌倒检测等关键生理参数,并在需要时协调其他机器人。辅助机器人巡检走廊配送药物,机械臂则实现直接给药。蜂群式领导-跟随策略提升了通信可靠性,确保持续监控并自动向医护人员发送邮件警报。系统硬件基于Arduino、Raspberry Pi、NRF24L01射频模块和HuskyLens AI摄像头实现。实验评估显示,传感器总体准确率超过94%,任务成功率92%,通信可靠性达96%,展现出系统鲁棒性。此外,AI决策支持能提前预警异常健康状况,凸显该系统在医院自动化与患者安全方面的低成本潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This research presents a multi-robot system for inpatient care, designed using swarm intelligence principles and incorporating wearable health sensors, RF-based communication, and AI-driven decision support. Within a simulated hospital environment, the system adopts a leader-follower swarm configuration to perform patient monitoring, medicine delivery, and emergency assistance. Due to ethical constraints, live patient trials were not conducted; instead, validation was carried out through controlled self-testing with wearable sensors. The Leader Robot acquires key physiological parameters, including temperature, SpO2, heart rate, and fall detection, and coordinates other robots when required. The Assistant Robot patrols corridors for medicine delivery, while a robotic arm provides direct drug administration. The swarm-inspired leader-follower strategy enhanced communication reliability and ensured continuous monitoring, including automated email alerts to healthcare staff. The system hardware was implemented using Arduino, Raspberry Pi, NRF24L01 RF modules, and a HuskyLens AI camera. Experimental evaluation showed an overall sensor accuracy above 94%, a 92% task-level success rate, and a 96% communication reliability rate, demonstrating system robustness. Furthermore, the AI-enabled decision support was able to provide early warnings of abnormal health conditions, highlighting the potential of the system as a cost-effective solution for hospital automation and patient safety.

多机器人医疗自动化智能监护

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