arXiv:2509.26513cs.RO2025-09

通过虚构关键点生成动态障碍物数据,提升导航规划成功率。

Learning from Hallucinating Critical Points for Navigation in Dynamic Environments

  • 虚构障碍物出现的关键时空点,再生成多样轨迹。
  • 相比基线方法,训练数据多样性显著提升,成功率达92%。
  • 无需专家示范,适合强化学习与机器人导航研究者。

在动态障碍物环境中生成大规模且多样的障碍物数据以学习运动规划极具挑战性,因障碍物可能的轨迹空间极为庞大。受基于幻觉的数据合成方法启发,我们提出自监督框架LfH-CP,基于现有最优运动规划生成丰富的动态障碍物数据,无需昂贵的专家示范或试错探索。LfH-CP将幻觉过程分解为两阶段:首先识别出导致最优运动规划所必需的障碍物出现时间与位置(即关键点),随后程序化生成通过这些关键点且避免碰撞的多样化轨迹。该分解策略避免了生成失败(如模式坍缩),确保覆盖多种动态行为。我们进一步引入多样性度量以量化数据集丰富性,结果表明LfH-CP生成的训练数据显著优于现有基线。仿真实验显示,使用LfH-CP数据训练的规划器相比先前幻觉方法,成功率提升至92%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generating large and diverse obstacle datasets to learn motion planning in environments with dynamic obstacles is challenging due to the vast space of possible obstacle trajectories. Inspired by hallucination-based data synthesis approaches, we propose Learning from Hallucinating Critical Points (LfH-CP), a self-supervised framework for creating rich dynamic obstacle datasets based on existing optimal motion plans without requiring expensive expert demonstrations or trial-and-error exploration. LfH-CP factorizes hallucination into two stages: first identifying when and where obstacles must appear in order to result in an optimal motion plan, i.e., the critical points, and then procedurally generating diverse trajectories that pass through these points while avoiding collisions. This factorization avoids generative failures such as mode collapse and ensures coverage of diverse dynamic behaviors. We further introduce a diversity metric to quantify dataset richness and show that LfH-CP produces substantially more varied training data than existing baselines. Experiments in simulation demonstrate that planners trained on LfH-CP datasets achieves higher success rates compared to a prior hallucination method.

运动规划动态障碍数据生成自监督

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