arXiv:2509.26639cs.CVcs.RO2025-09ICCV被引 15

构建城市尺度的可穿戴视觉惯性SLAM基准,支持高精度长时序轨迹评估

Benchmarking Egocentric Visual-Inertial SLAM at City Scale

  • 使用眼镜式设备采集多模态城市级数据,融合测绘工具生成厘米级地面真值
  • 发现主流学术SLAM系统在夜间行走、车载等极端场景下严重失效
  • 提供多难度等级测试轨道,适合评估新兴或鲁棒性不足的SLAM方法

基于可穿戴设备的6自由度同步定位与地图构建(SLAM)对第一人称视角数据至关重要,但此类数据面临运动多样性高、视角变化大、动态内容普遍以及传感器校准随时间漂移等挑战。现有学术基准未能充分反映这些特性,且缺乏足够精确的地面真值。本文提出一个新型城市尺度的视觉惯性SLAM数据集与评估基准,通过佩戴式设备在城市中心记录数小时、数十公里的轨迹,利用测绘工具获取控制点作为间接姿态标注,实现厘米级精度且覆盖整个城市范围。该基准支持评估夜间步行、车辆移动等极端情况下的系统表现。实验表明,当前主流学术SLAM系统在此类条件下表现不佳,并识别出关键失效环节。此外,我们设计了不同难度等级的测试轨道,便于对尚不成熟的算法进行深入分析与评估。数据集与基准已公开于https://www.lamaria.ethz.ch。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Precise 6-DoF simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) from onboard sensors is critical for wearable devices capturing egocentric data, which exhibits specific challenges, such as a wider diversity of motions and viewpoints, prevalent dynamic visual content, or long sessions affected by time-varying sensor calibration. While recent progress on SLAM has been swift, academic research is still driven by benchmarks that do not reflect these challenges or do not offer sufficiently accurate ground truth poses. In this paper, we introduce a new dataset and benchmark for visual-inertial SLAM with egocentric, multi-modal data. We record hours and kilometers of trajectories through a city center with glasses-like devices equipped with various sensors. We leverage surveying tools to obtain control points as indirect pose annotations that are metric, centimeter-accurate, and available at city scale. This makes it possible to evaluate extreme trajectories that involve walking at night or traveling in a vehicle. We show that state-of-the-art systems developed by academia are not robust to these challenges and we identify components that are responsible for this. In addition, we design tracks with different levels of difficulty to ease in-depth analysis and evaluation of less mature approaches. The dataset and benchmark are available at https://www.lamaria.ethz.ch.

SLAM可穿戴城市级视觉惯性

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