用CNN自动检测肺部X光片肺炎,准确率达91%。
Deep Learning-Based Pneumonia Detection from Chest X-ray Images: A CNN Approach with Performance Analysis and Clinical Implications
- 采用分离卷积、批量归一化和丢弃正则化提升特征提取能力。
- 在大量数据上训练,准确率91%,召回率与F1分数表现优异。
- 结合医学本体增强可解释性,适合临床系统部署。
深度学习已推动医学影像诊断变革,尤其在肺炎识别方面。本文提出一种基于卷积神经网络的自动化肺炎检测系统,显著提升诊断精度与效率。该CNN架构融合分离卷积、批量归一化及丢弃正则化,强化特征提取并抑制过拟合;通过数据增强与自适应学习率策略,在大规模胸部X光图像数据集上训练,增强模型泛化能力。评估指标包括准确率、精确率、召回率与F1分数,结果显示准确率达到91%。研究还解决数据隐私、模型可解释性及与现有医疗系统的集成等临床落地难题,引入医学本体与语义技术,将机器学习输出与结构化医学知识框架结合,提升诊断可解释性。结果表明,AI驱动的医疗工具是可扩展、高效的肺炎检测方案,推动了精准自动化诊断在临床场景中的应用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deep learning integration into medical imaging systems has transformed disease detection and diagnosis processes with a focus on pneumonia identification. The study introduces an intricate deep learning system using Convolutional Neural Networks for automated pneumonia detection from chest Xray images which boosts diagnostic precision and speed. The proposed CNN architecture integrates sophisticated methods including separable convolutions along with batch normalization and dropout regularization to enhance feature extraction while reducing overfitting. Through the application of data augmentation techniques and adaptive learning rate strategies the model underwent training on an extensive collection of chest Xray images to enhance its generalization capabilities. A convoluted array of evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score collectively verify the model exceptional performance by recording an accuracy rate of 91. This study tackles critical clinical implementation obstacles such as data privacy protection, model interpretability, and integration with current healthcare systems beyond just model performance. This approach introduces a critical advancement by integrating medical ontologies with semantic technology to improve diagnostic accuracy. The study enhances AI diagnostic reliability by integrating machine learning outputs with structured medical knowledge frameworks to boost interpretability. The findings demonstrate AI powered healthcare tools as a scalable efficient pneumonia detection solution. This study advances AI integration into clinical settings by developing more precise automated diagnostic methods that deliver consistent medical imaging results.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。