arXiv:2510.00091cs.CYcs.AI2025-10

用康德哲学重新解读生成式AI学习效果模拟,揭示量化数据与理想连续性的根本差异。

Simulating Student Success in the Age of GenAI: A Kantian-Axiomatic Perspective

  • 以康德公理体系检验1万次模拟的学生成绩评分,分析其数学结构
  • 发现有限离散数据无法满足无端点和稠密性,符合预期但揭示认知边界
  • 适合对教育评估、哲学与人工智能交叉研究感兴趣的读者

本研究从康德-公理视角重解生成式AI对学生学习成效感知的蒙特卡洛模拟。基于代表性调查数据,利用易用性与可学性、系统效率与学习负担、感知复杂性与整合度三个主题的统计结果,在[1,5]李克特量表上生成每主题10,000个合成评分。模拟输出依据稠密线性序无端点(DLO)公理进行检验:反自反性、传递性、完全可比性(连通性)、无端点(无最大值与最小值;A4-A5)及稠密性(A6)。数据层面基本排序公理(A1-A3)成立,但无端点(A4-A5)与稠密性(A6)如预期不成立。李克特量表截断导致观测值存在最小与最大值,有限离散样本无法保证任意两不同分数间存在严格中间值。这些模式不被视为方法缺陷,而是认识论边界的标记。结合康德与弗里德曼观点,研究指出:模拟所捕捉的有限量化观察无法体现无界稠密连续体的理想属性,此类属性属于建构性直觉而非有限采样本身。补充可视化通过经验直方图与正弦曲线代理对比,阐明此分裂。贡献在于解释性而非数据扩展:将既有模拟重构为对学生成效感知背后先验结构的探测,展示形式有序性如何与有限模型中端点缺失和密度不足的合理失败共存。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This study reinterprets a Monte Carlo simulation of students' perceived success with generative AI (GenAI) through a Kantian-axiomatic lens. Building on prior work, theme-level survey statistics Ease of Use and Learnability, System Efficiency and Learning Burden, and Perceived Complexity and Integration from a representative dataset are used to generate 10,000 synthetic scores per theme on the [1,5] Likert scale. The simulated outputs are evaluated against the axioms of dense linear order without endpoints (DLO): irreflexivity, transitivity, total comparability (connectedness), no endpoints (no greatest and no least; A4-A5), and density (A6). At the data level, the basic ordering axioms (A1-A3) are satisfied, whereas no-endpoints (A4-A5) and density (A6) fail as expected. Likert clipping introduces minimum and maximum observed values, and a finite, discretized sample need not contain a value strictly between any two distinct scores. These patterns are read not as methodological defects but as markers of an epistemological boundary. Following Kant and Friedman, the findings suggest that what simulations capture finite, quantized observations cannot instantiate the ideal properties of an unbounded, dense continuum. Such properties belong to constructive intuition rather than to finite sampling alone. A complementary visualization contrasts the empirical histogram with a sine-curve proxy to clarify this divide. The contribution is interpretive rather than data-expansive: it reframes an existing simulation as a probe of the synthetic a priori structure underlying students' perceptions, showing how formal order-theoretic coherence coexists with principled failures of endpoint-freeness and density in finite empirical models.

AI教育认知哲学量表分析

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