arXiv:2510.00288cs.CLcs.AI2025-10EMNLP

自动优化解释方法,让AI判断假消息更透明可信。

o-MEGA: Optimized Methods for Explanation Generation and Analysis

  • 用超参数优化自动挑选最佳解释方法
  • 在假消息检测任务中提升解释透明度
  • 适合关注AI可解释性的研究与应用者

基于Transformer的语言模型虽推动了自然语言处理的发展,但也带来了模型透明性与可信度的挑战。为解决解释方法选择难题,我们提出 extbf{ exttt{o-mega}}——一个针对语义匹配任务的自动超参数优化工具,可系统探索不同可解释性方法及其配置,从而识别最优解释方案。我们在一个包含社交媒体帖子与反驳声明配对的精选数据集上,评估了o-mega在事后主张匹配流程中的表现。结果表明,该工具能显著提升自动化事实核查系统的透明性。通过自动优化解释方法,o-mega有助于在虚假信息检测等关键场景中增强模型可解释性,推动更可信、更透明的AI系统建设。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The proliferation of transformer-based language models has revolutionized NLP domain while simultaneously introduced significant challenges regarding model transparency and trustworthiness. The complexity of achieving explainable systems in this domain is evidenced by the extensive array of explanation methods and evaluation metrics developed by researchers. To address the challenge of selecting optimal explainability approaches, we present \textbf{\texttt{o-mega}}, a hyperparameter optimization tool designed to automatically identify the most effective explainable AI methods and their configurations within the semantic matching domain. We evaluate o-mega on a post-claim matching pipeline using a curated dataset of social media posts paired with refuting claims. Our tool systematically explores different explainable methods and their hyperparameters, demonstrating improved transparency in automated fact-checking systems. As a result, such automated optimization of explanation methods can significantly enhance the interpretability of claim-matching models in critical applications such as misinformation detection, contributing to more trustworthy and transparent AI systems.

可解释AI假消息检测优化工具

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