arXiv:2510.00381cs.AIeess.SP2025-10被引 7

让AI Agent之间高效沟通,提升协作效率与适应性。

Semantic-Driven AI Agent Communications: Challenges and Solutions

  • 用语义传输替代原始数据,聚焦任务相关意义。
  • 三类技术协同使通信更快收敛、更抗干扰。
  • 适合边缘计算与多智能体系统场景的开发者参考。

随着智能服务的快速发展,通信对象正从人类转向人工智能(AI)代理,这要求新的范式以实现实时感知、决策与协作。语义通信通过传递任务相关的语义信息而非原始数据,提供了一种有前景的解决方案。然而,其实际部署受限于动态环境和资源约束。为此,本文提出一种语义驱动的AI代理通信框架,并开发了三项关键技术:首先,语义自适应传输采用真实或生成样本进行微调,以高效适应变化环境;其次,语义轻量化传输结合剪枝、量化与感知感知采样,降低模型复杂度,减轻边缘代理的计算负担;第三,语义自演化控制采用分布式分层决策机制,优化多维资源,实现在动态环境中的鲁棒多代理协作。仿真结果表明,所提方案实现了更快的收敛速度与更强的鲁棒性,其中分布式分层优化方法显著优于传统决策方案,凸显其在AI代理通信网络中的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the rapid growth of intelligent services, communication targets are shifting from humans to artificial intelligent (AI) agents, which require new paradigms to enable real-time perception, decision-making, and collaboration. Semantic communication, which conveys task-relevant meaning rather than raw data, offers a promising solution. However, its practical deployment remains constrained by dynamic environments and limited resources. To address these issues, this article proposes a semantic-driven AI agent communication framework and develops three enabling techniques. First, semantic adaptation transmission applies fine-tuning with real or generative samples to efficiently adapt models to varying environments. Second, semantic lightweight transmission incorporates pruning, quantization, and perception-aware sampling to reduce model complexity and alleviate computational burden on edge agents. Third, semantic self-evolution control employs distributed hierarchical decision-making to optimize multi-dimensional resources, enabling robust multi-agent collaboration in dynamic environments. Simulation results show that the proposed solutions achieve faster convergence and stronger robustness, while the proposed distributed hierarchical optimization method significantly outperforms conventional decision-making schemes, highlighting its potential for AI agent communication networks.

语义通信多智能体边缘计算轻量化

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