用AI自动分析云日志,提升勒索软件检测效率与准确率。
Cloud Investigation Automation Framework (CIAF): An AI-Driven Approach to Cloud Forensics
- 基于本体的框架,统一输入语义,减少歧义。
- 勒索软件检测达93%精确率、召回率和F1值。
- 模块化设计适合多种网络攻击自动化调查。
大型语言模型(LLMs)在云安全与取证领域日益重要,但当前云取证仍依赖人工分析,耗时且易出错。本文提出云调查自动化框架(CIAF),通过本体驱动的方法系统化分析云取证日志,提升效率与准确性。CIAF通过语义验证标准化用户输入,消除歧义,确保日志解释的一致性,从而提高数据质量,为调查人员提供可靠决策依据。为评估安全与性能,我们分析了包含勒索软件事件的Microsoft Azure日志,通过模拟攻击并评估CIAF影响,结果显示其在勒索软件检测中达到93%的精确率、召回率和F1分数。CIAF模块化、可扩展的设计使其不仅适用于勒索软件,还可应对多种网络攻击。该工作奠定了标准化取证方法的基础,推动未来基于AI的自动化流程发展,强调确定性提示工程与本体验证在提升云取证中的关键作用,有效增强云安全并实现高效自动化调查。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained prominence in domains including cloud security and forensics. Yet cloud forensic investigations still rely on manual analysis, making them time-consuming and error-prone. LLMs can mimic human reasoning, offering a pathway to automating cloud log analysis. To address this, we introduce the Cloud Investigation Automation Framework (CIAF), an ontology-driven framework that systematically investigates cloud forensic logs while improving efficiency and accuracy. CIAF standardizes user inputs through semantic validation, eliminating ambiguity and ensuring consistency in log interpretation. This not only enhances data quality but also provides investigators with reliable, standardized information for decision-making. To evaluate security and performance, we analyzed Microsoft Azure logs containing ransomware-related events. By simulating attacks and assessing CIAF's impact, results showed significant improvement in ransomware detection, achieving precision, recall, and F1 scores of 93 percent. CIAF's modular, adaptable design extends beyond ransomware, making it a robust solution for diverse cyberattacks. By laying the foundation for standardized forensic methodologies and informing future AI-driven automation, this work underscores the role of deterministic prompt engineering and ontology-based validation in enhancing cloud forensic investigations. These advancements improve cloud security while paving the way for efficient, automated forensic workflows.
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