arXiv:2510.00646cs.RO2025-10被引 4

用事件相机实现高精度无人机着陆定位,速度超50%提升

Enabling High-Frequency Cross-Modality Visual Positioning Service for Accurate Drone Landing

  • 结合事件相机与时空特征,构建高频率姿态估计模块
  • 旋转误差1.34°,平移误差6.9mm,延迟仅10.08ms
  • 适合对定位精度与实时性要求高的无人机自动着陆场景

随着无人机配送的发展,实时6-自由度姿态追踪成为精准飞行与着陆的关键。在城市环境中,传统GPS因信号衰减和多路径效应不可靠,而基于城市3D地图的视觉定位服务(VPS)被用于提升着陆阶段的定位性能。然而现有VPS在无人机部署中存在精度与效率双重瓶颈。本文提出面向无人机的新型VPS系统EV-Pose,引入事件相机,设计时空特征引导的姿态估计模块,通过提取时间距离场实现3D点云匹配;并提出运动感知的分层融合与优化方案,在事件过滤早期利用无人机运动信息,在姿态优化后期进一步提升精度与效率。实验表明,EV-Pose在旋转精度达1.34°、平移精度达6.9mm、跟踪延迟仅为10.08ms,相较基线提升超过50%,显著支持精准无人机着陆。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

After years of growth, drone-based delivery is transforming logistics. At its core, real-time 6-DoF drone pose tracking enables precise flight control and accurate drone landing. With the widespread availability of urban 3D maps, the Visual Positioning Service (VPS), a mobile pose estimation system, has been adapted to enhance drone pose tracking during the landing phase, as conventional systems like GPS are unreliable in urban environments due to signal attenuation and multi-path propagation. However, deploying the current VPS on drones faces limitations in both estimation accuracy and efficiency. In this work, we redesign drone-oriented VPS with the event camera and introduce EV-Pose to enable accurate, high-frequency 6-DoF pose tracking for accurate drone landing. EV-Pose introduces a spatio-temporal feature-instructed pose estimation module that extracts a temporal distance field to enable 3D point map matching for pose estimation; and a motion-aware hierarchical fusion and optimization scheme to enhance the above estimation in accuracy and efficiency, by utilizing drone motion in the \textit{early stage} of event filtering and the \textit{later stage} of pose optimization. Evaluation shows that EV-Pose achieves a rotation accuracy of 1.34$\degree$ and a translation accuracy of 6.9$mm$ with a tracking latency of 10.08$ms$, outperforming baselines by $>$50\%, \tmcrevise{thus enabling accurate drone landings.} Demo: https://ev-pose.github.io/

无人机定位事件相机6-DoF姿态高精度着陆

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