arXiv:2510.00936cs.CV2025-10被引 3

通过向量平移对齐高低分辨率特征,提升跨分辨率行人重识别精度。

Resolution as a Direction: Vector-Panning Feature Alignment for Cross-Resolution Re-Identification

  • 发现高低分辨率特征差异存在一致语义方向,可定向对齐。
  • 在多个基准上超越现有方法,准确率提升2.3%以上。
  • 轻量级后处理模块,兼容现有系统,部署无负担。

跨分辨率行人重识别(CR-ReID)在实际监控场景中仍具挑战性,因摄像头质量与拍摄距离导致低分辨率(LR)查询图像与高分辨率(HR)图库间存在显著分辨率差距。现有方法多依赖超分辨率(SR)或分辨率不变表示学习,常增加系统复杂度,且未能直接解决分辨率退化引发的特征不匹配问题。本文通过专项分析发现:在剔除身份特异性变化后,标准ReID主干网络产生的HR-LR特征差异在嵌入空间中呈现一致的、与分辨率相关的语义方向。我们进一步通过典型相关分析(CCA)和皮尔逊相关分析验证该现象。受此启发,提出轻量级后处理模块——向量平移特征对齐(VPFA),学习将LR特征沿已学分辨率方向平移,生成伪高分辨率表示。该模块在特征提取后运行,可无缝集成至现有ReID系统,开销极小。大量实验表明,VPFA在多个CR-ReID基准上达到当前最优性能,相较基于SR或联合训练的方法更具效率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cross-resolution person re-identification (CR-ReID) remains challenging in practical surveillance, where camera quality and capture distance lead to substantial resolution gaps between low-resolution (LR) queries and high-resolution (HR) gallery images. Prior approaches commonly rely on super-resolution (SR) or resolution-invariant representation learning, which often increases system complexity and may not directly address the feature mismatch induced by resolution degradation. In this work, we report a new empirical finding from a dedicated analysis in which identity-specific variation is averaged out: the HR--LR feature discrepancy produced by standard ReID backbones exhibits a consistent, resolution-related semantic direction in the embedding space. We further support this observation with statistical analyses based on Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) and Pearson correlation analysis. Motivated by this finding, we propose Vector Panning Feature Alignment (VPFA), a lightweight post-hoc module that learns to pan LR features along the learned resolution direction to obtain pseudo-HR representations. VPFA operates after feature extraction and can be integrated into existing ReID systems with negligible overhead. Extensive experiments on multiple CR-ReID benchmarks show that VPFA achieves state-of-the-art performance while improving efficiency compared to SR-based or jointly trained alternatives.

行人重识别特征对齐跨分辨率轻量模型

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