arXiv:2510.01641cs.CV2025-10中稿 · ICLR被引 4

用单步扩散模型实现高保真去运动模糊,速度与质量兼得。

FideDiff: Efficient Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Image Motion Deblurring

  • 将去模糊建模为反向扩散过程,通过一致性训练实现一步还原。
  • 在多个数据集上超越现有扩散模型,接近顶尖方法性能。
  • 适合追求高速高质图像修复的工业应用开发者。

近年来,基于CNN和Transformer的图像运动去模糊技术取得显著进展。大规模预训练扩散模型凭借其丰富的现实建模能力,在高质量图像恢复任务(如去模糊)中展现出强大生成性能,优于传统CNN与Transformer方法。然而,推理时间过长和保真度下降等问题仍限制其潜力。为此,本文提出FideDiff——一种面向高保真去模糊的新型单步扩散模型。我们将运动去模糊重新建模为类似扩散的过程,其中每个时间步对应一个逐步模糊的图像,并训练一个一致性模型,使所有时间步对齐至同一清晰图像。通过重建具有匹配模糊轨迹的训练数据,模型学习到时序一致性,从而实现精准的一步去模糊。进一步结合核控制网络进行模糊核估计,并引入自适应时间步预测机制提升性能。实验表明,该模型在全参考指标上优于以往扩散基方法,达到其他前沿模型水平。FideDiff为预训练扩散模型在真实世界图像恢复任务中的应用提供了新方向,为工业级实际部署建立了可靠基准。代码与数据集将开源于https://github.com/xyLiu339/FideDiff。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advancements in image motion deblurring, driven by CNNs and transformers, have made significant progress. Large-scale pre-trained diffusion models, which are rich in real-world modeling, have shown great promise for high-quality image restoration tasks such as deblurring, demonstrating stronger generative capabilities than CNN and transformer-based methods. However, challenges such as unbearable inference time and compromised fidelity still limit the full potential of the diffusion models. To address this, we introduce FideDiff, a novel single-step diffusion model designed for high-fidelity deblurring. We reformulate motion deblurring as a diffusion-like process where each timestep represents a progressively blurred image, and we train a consistency model that aligns all timesteps to the same clean image. By reconstructing training data with matched blur trajectories, the model learns temporal consistency, enabling accurate one-step deblurring. We further enhance model performance by integrating Kernel ControlNet for blur kernel estimation and introducing adaptive timestep prediction. Our model achieves superior performance on full-reference metrics, surpassing previous diffusion-based methods and matching the performance of other state-of-the-art models. FideDiff offers a new direction for applying pre-trained diffusion models to high-fidelity image restoration tasks, establishing a robust baseline for further advancing diffusion models in real-world industrial applications. Our dataset and code will be available at https://github.com/xyLiu339/FideDiff.

图像去模糊扩散模型单步生成工业应用

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