考虑舵机与旋翼非线性动态的几何反步控制,提升多旋翼抗突发干扰能力。
Geometric Backstepping Control of Omnidirectional Tiltrotors Incorporating Servo-Rotor Dynamics for Robustness against Sudden Disturbances
- 基于多旋翼与执行器的级联结构设计几何反步控制器。
- 在三种实验中均优于基线方法,尤其在高速追踪与扰动恢复中未崩溃。
- 适用于高机动飞行或强干扰场景下的多旋翼系统控制。
本文针对可变倾角全向多旋翼,提出一种显式包含舵机与旋翼动态的几何反步控制器。考虑到执行器动态对激烈飞行或突发干扰恢复至关重要,现有线性输入-力矩关系无法刻画变倾角带来的非线性特性。本工作利用多旋翼刚体动力学与非线性执行器动态之间的级联结构,设计控制器并证明整体系统指数稳定。实验揭示了执行器模型存在参数不确定性,而所提控制器仍具鲁棒性。在三个实验场景(快速平移追踪、快速旋转追踪、突发干扰恢复)中,该方法始终表现更优;相比之下,忽略执行器动态的基线控制器在最高速度追踪和恢复任务中失稳坠毁,而本文方法保持稳定并成功完成任务,验证其有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This work presents a geometric backstepping controller for a variable-tilt omnidirectional multirotor that explicitly accounts for both servo and rotor dynamics. Considering actuator dynamics is essential for more effective and reliable operation, particularly during aggressive flight maneuvers or recovery from sudden disturbances. While prior studies have investigated actuator-aware control for conventional and fixed-tilt multirotors, these approaches rely on linear relationships between actuator input and wrench, which cannot capture the nonlinearities induced by variable tilt angles. In this work, we exploit the cascade structure between the rigid-body dynamics of the multirotor and its nonlinear actuator dynamics to design the proposed backstepping controller and establish exponential stability of the overall system. Furthermore, we reveal parametric uncertainty in the actuator model through experiments, and we demonstrate that the proposed controller remains robust against such uncertainty. The controller was compared against a baseline that does not account for actuator dynamics across three experimental scenarios: fast translational tracking, rapid rotational tracking, and recovery from sudden disturbance. The proposed method consistently achieved better tracking performance, and notably, while the baseline diverged and crashed during the fastest translational trajectory tracking and the recovery experiment, the proposed controller maintained stability and successfully completed the tasks, thereby demonstrating its effectiveness.
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