arXiv:2510.01758cs.LGcs.AI2025-10

无监督动态选特征,让视觉模型更鲁棒

Unsupervised Dynamic Feature Selection for Robust Latent Spaces in Vision Tasks

  • 每张图自动筛选关键特征,剔除噪声和冗余
  • 在聚类与图像生成任务中显著提升泛化性能
  • 无需标签,计算开销小,适用性强

潜在表示对机器学习模型的性能与鲁棒性至关重要,它们以紧凑且信息丰富的方式编码数据的核心特征。然而,在视觉任务中,这些表示常受噪声或无关特征干扰,降低模型性能与泛化能力。本文提出一种无监督动态特征选择(DFS)方法,针对每个样本识别并移除图像中的误导性或冗余信息,确保仅最相关特征参与潜在空间构建。该方法基于无监督框架,不依赖标注数据,适用于多种领域与数据集。在多个图像数据集上的实验表明,采用无监督DFS的模型在聚类与图像生成等任务中实现显著性能提升,同时计算成本增加极小。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Latent representations are critical for the performance and robustness of machine learning models, as they encode the essential features of data in a compact and informative manner. However, in vision tasks, these representations are often affected by noisy or irrelevant features, which can degrade the model's performance and generalization capabilities. This paper presents a novel approach for enhancing latent representations using unsupervised Dynamic Feature Selection (DFS). For each instance, the proposed method identifies and removes misleading or redundant information in images, ensuring that only the most relevant features contribute to the latent space. By leveraging an unsupervised framework, our approach avoids reliance on labeled data, making it broadly applicable across various domains and datasets. Experiments conducted on image datasets demonstrate that models equipped with unsupervised DFS achieve significant improvements in generalization performance across various tasks, including clustering and image generation, while incurring a minimal increase in the computational cost.

特征选择无监督学习视觉表征鲁棒性

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