arXiv:2510.01990cs.CVcs.CY2025-10

解决农产品电商信任难题,实现质量、时效与成本的可信平衡

TriAlignXA: An Explainable Trilemma Alignment Framework for Trustworthy Agri-product Grading

  • 用三引擎框架实现质量、时效与经济性的多目标优化
  • 在真实数据上比基线模型准确率显著提升
  • 支持透明决策,适合农业电商可信系统构建

在线果蔬电商存在信任缺失问题,源于数字交易无法提供直接感官感知。本文通过消费者信任的双重验证构建‘信任金字塔’模型,实验证明质量是信任基石。研究揭示农产品分级存在生物特性、时效性与经济可行性构成的‘不可能三角’,传统绝对标准难以兼顾。为此提出‘三角信任指数’(TTI)量化权衡关系。将算法角色从‘决策者’转为‘透明决策依据提供者’,设计可解释AI框架TriAlignXA,通过三引擎实现可信交易:生物自适应引擎实现精细化质量描述,时效优化引擎提升处理效率,经济优化引擎控制成本。此外,预映射机制将过程数据编码为二维码,透明传递质量信息。分级实验表明该框架显著优于基线模型。实证与理论分析共同验证其在‘不可能三角’中的平衡能力。本研究为构建可信在线农产品生态提供从理论到实践的完整支撑。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The 'trust deficit' in online fruit and vegetable e-commerce stems from the inability of digital transactions to provide direct sensory perception of product quality. This paper constructs a 'Trust Pyramid' model through 'dual-source verification' of consumer trust. Experiments confirm that quality is the cornerstone of trust. The study reveals an 'impossible triangle' in agricultural product grading, comprising biological characteristics, timeliness, and economic viability, highlighting the limitations of traditional absolute grading standards. To quantitatively assess this trade-off, we propose the 'Triangular Trust Index' (TTI). We redefine the role of algorithms from 'decision-makers' to 'providers of transparent decision-making bases', designing the explainable AI framework--TriAlignXA. This framework supports trustworthy online transactions within agricultural constraints through multi-objective optimization. Its core relies on three engines: the Bio-Adaptive Engine for granular quality description; the Timeliness Optimization Engine for processing efficiency; and the Economic Optimization Engine for cost control. Additionally, the "Pre-Mapping Mechanism" encodes process data into QR codes, transparently conveying quality information. Experiments on grading tasks demonstrate significantly higher accuracy than baseline models. Empirical evidence and theoretical analysis verify the framework's balancing capability in addressing the "impossible triangle". This research provides comprehensive support--from theory to practice--for building a trustworthy online produce ecosystem, establishing a critical pathway from algorithmic decision-making to consumer trust.

可信分级可解释AI农业电商多目标优化

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