生成高密度交通与复杂交互的仿真轨迹,提升自动驾驶预测模型泛化能力。
A Trajectory Generator for High-Density Traffic and Diverse Agent-Interaction Scenarios
- 将道路转为网格结构,支持精细路径规划与多智能体协调。
- 合成高密度场景和罕见行为,真实度高且安全可控。
- 适用于训练和评估自动驾驶轨迹预测模型,尤其适合复杂路况。
准确的轨迹预测是自动驾驶的基础,支撑复杂环境下的安全规划与避障。然而,现有基准数据集存在显著长尾分布问题,多数样本来自低密度场景和简单直行行为,导致高密度场景及变道、超车、转向等关键操作严重缺失,影响模型泛化并造成评估过乐观。为此,我们提出一种新型轨迹生成框架,同时提升场景密度与行为多样性。该方法将连续道路环境转换为结构化网格表示,支持细粒度路径规划、显式冲突检测与多智能体协同。在此基础上,引入基于规则的决策触发机制,结合Frenet坐标系轨迹平滑与动态可行性约束,实现对真实高密度场景与罕见复杂交互行为的合成。在大规模Argoverse 1与Argoverse 2数据集上的实验表明,本方法显著提升代理密度与行为多样性,同时保持运动真实性和场景级安全性。合成数据还能有效提升下游轨迹预测模型在高密度挑战场景中的性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurate trajectory prediction is fundamental to autonomous driving, as it underpins safe motion planning and collision avoidance in complex environments. However, existing benchmark datasets suffer from a pronounced long-tail distribution problem, with most samples drawn from low-density scenarios and simple straight-driving behaviors. This underrepresentation of high-density scenarios and safety critical maneuvers such as lane changes, overtaking and turning is an obstacle to model generalization and leads to overly optimistic evaluations. To address these challenges, we propose a novel trajectory generation framework that simultaneously enhances scenarios density and enriches behavioral diversity. Specifically, our approach converts continuous road environments into a structured grid representation that supports fine-grained path planning, explicit conflict detection, and multi-agent coordination. Built upon this representation, we introduce behavior-aware generation mechanisms that combine rule-based decision triggers with Frenet-based trajectory smoothing and dynamic feasibility constraints. This design allows us to synthesize realistic high-density scenarios and rare behaviors with complex interactions that are often missing in real data. Extensive experiments on the large-scale Argoverse 1 and Argoverse 2 datasets demonstrate that our method significantly improves both agent density and behavior diversity, while preserving motion realism and scenario-level safety. Our synthetic data also benefits downstream trajectory prediction models and enhances performance in challenging high-density scenarios.
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