用双注意力机制提升物联网入侵检测准确率,达99.97%。
CST-AFNet: A dual attention-based deep learning framework for intrusion detection in IoT networks
- 融合多尺度卷积与双向循环单元,结合通道与时间注意力机制。
- 在超过220万条数据上实现99.97%准确率,各项指标超99.3%。
- 适合工业物联网实时安全防护,可扩展至复杂网络环境。
物联网的快速扩张推动了智能自动化和实时连接,但也因环境异构、资源受限和分布特性带来了复杂的网络安全挑战。为此,本文提出CST AFNet——一种专为物联网网络设计的双注意力深度学习框架,用于鲁棒的入侵检测。模型结合多尺度卷积神经网络(CNNs)提取空间特征,双向门控循环单元(BiGRUs)捕捉时序依赖,并引入通道注意力与时间注意力机制,强化对关键模式的关注。该方法在包含超过220万条标注样本的Edge IIoTset数据集上训练与评估,覆盖15种攻击类型及正常流量,来自七层工业测试平台。实验结果表明,CST AFNet在15类攻击与正常流量上均取得99.97%的准确率,宏观平均精确率、召回率和F1分数均超过99.3%。相比传统深度学习模型,检测精度显著提升。研究证实,CST AFNet是复杂物联网与工业物联网环境中实时威胁检测的高效可扩展方案,为更安全、智能、自适应的网络物理系统奠定基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized modern industries by enabling smart automation and real time connectivity. However, this evolution has also introduced complex cybersecurity challenges due to the heterogeneous, resource constrained, and distributed nature of these environments. To address these challenges, this research presents CST AFNet, a novel dual attention based deep learning framework specifically designed for robust intrusion detection in IoT networks. The model integrates multi scale Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for spatial feature extraction, Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (BiGRUs) for capturing temporal dependencies, and a dual attention mechanism, channel and temporal attention, to enhance focus on critical patterns in the data. The proposed method was trained and evaluated on the Edge IIoTset dataset, a comprehensive and realistic benchmark containing more than 2.2 million labeled instances spanning 15 attack types and benign traffic, collected from a seven layer industrial testbed. Our proposed model achieves outstanding accuracy for both 15 attack types and benign traffic. CST AFNet achieves 99.97 percent accuracy. Moreover, this model demonstrates exceptional performance with macro averaged precision, recall, and F1 score all above 99.3 percent. Experimental results show that CST AFNet achieves superior detection accuracy, significantly outperforming traditional deep learning models. The findings confirm that CST AFNet is a powerful and scalable solution for real time cyber threat detection in complex IoT and IIoT environments, paving the way for more secure, intelligent, and adaptive cyber physical systems.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。