用未训练网络+预训练模型,实现无数据下的真实噪声去除
Net2Net: When Un-trained Meets Pre-trained Networks for Robust Real-World Denoising
- 结合无监督DIP与预训练DRUNet,通过正则化协同去噪
- 在无标签数据下仍可适配复杂真实噪声,性能优于传统方法
- 适合缺乏标注数据的图像去噪场景,如医疗或监控图像
传统去噪方法依赖手工先验,在受控环境下表现良好,但难以应对真实世界中复杂的噪声变化。深度学习方法虽能从大数据中学习噪声特征,却常需大量标注数据,且泛化能力有限。本文提出Net2Net,将无监督的DIP与监督预训练的DRUNet通过正则化去噪(RED)相结合。未训练网络无需标签即可适应单张图像的独特噪声,预训练网络则利用大规模数据学到的表征提升去噪鲁棒性。该混合框架显著增强对多种噪声模式的泛化能力,尤其在训练数据有限时表现优异。在多个基准数据集上的实验验证了其在真实噪声去除中的优越性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Traditional denoising methods for noise removal have largely relied on handcrafted priors, often perform well in controlled environments but struggle to address the complexity and variability of real noise. In contrast, deep learning-based approaches have gained prominence for learning noise characteristics from large datasets, but these methods frequently require extensive labeled data and may not generalize effectively across diverse noise types and imaging conditions. In this paper, we present an innovative method, termed as Net2Net, that combines the strengths of untrained and pre-trained networks to tackle the challenges of real-world noise removal. The innovation of Net2Net lies in its combination of unsupervised DIP and supervised pre-trained model DRUNet by regularization by denoising (RED). The untrained network adapts to the unique noise characteristics of each input image without requiring labeled data, while the pre-trained network leverages learned representations from large-scale datasets to deliver robust denoising performance. This hybrid framework enhances generalization across varying noise patterns and improves performance, particularly in scenarios with limited training data. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method for real-world noise removal.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。