arXiv:2510.03365stat.MEcs.LG2025-10被引 4

研究WENDy-IRLS算法在多种动态方程下的参数估计偏差与覆盖性。

Bias and Coverage Properties of the WENDy-IRLS Algorithm

  • 基于非线性微分方程的参数估计,采用迭代重加权最小二乘法。
  • 在高噪声水平下仍保持良好估计覆盖性,噪声分布多样。
  • 适用于生物、生态等复杂系统建模,适合关注稳健性研究者。

弱形式非线性动力学(WENDy)方法是一类近期提出的参数估计算法,具有显著的抗噪鲁棒性和计算高效性。本文研究了原始WENDy-IRLS算法在逻辑斯蒂、洛特卡-沃尔泰拉、菲茨休-纳古莫、辛德马什-罗斯及蛋白质转导基准模型这五类微分方程中,参数与状态估计器的覆盖性与偏差特性。通过模拟数据,在四种不同噪声分布(正态、对数正态、加性截尾正态、加性右截断正态)下进行测试,覆盖了远高于以往研究的噪声水平。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The Weak form Estimation of Nonlinear Dynamics (WENDy) method is a recently proposed class of parameter estimation algorithms that exhibits notable noise robustness and computational efficiency. This work examines the coverage and bias properties of the original WENDy-IRLS algorithm's parameter and state estimators in the context of the following differential equations: Logistic, Lotka-Volterra, FitzHugh-Nagumo, Hindmarsh-Rose, and a Protein Transduction Benchmark. The estimators' performance was studied in simulated data examples, under four different noise distributions (normal, log-normal, additive censored normal, and additive truncated normal), and a wide range of noise, reaching levels much higher than previously tested for this algorithm.

参数估计微分方程鲁棒性

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