arXiv:2510.03486cs.LGcs.AI2025-10被引 1

自动化异常检测框架,支持跨领域实时分析。

Reasoning-based Anomaly Detection Framework: A Real-time, Scalable, and Automated Approach to Anomaly Detection Across Domains

  • 基于推理的自动算法与参数选择机制
  • 9个数据集上7个达AUC超0.85,5个超越现有模型
  • 适合需快速定位根因的分布式系统监控场景

大规模分布式系统中的异常检测面临三大挑战:数据量大、时间序列数据异构性高,以及异常根因难以定位。本文提出统一框架RADF,实现跨领域实时异常检测。该框架采用创新的mSelect技术,自动为每个应用场景完成算法选择与超参数调优。同时具备检测后分析能力,加速异常归因。在9个公开基准数据集上的实验表明,RADF在5个数据集上优于现有最优模型;7个数据集AUC超过0.85,表现领先于其他先进模型。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Detecting anomalies in large, distributed systems presents several challenges. The first challenge arises from the sheer volume of data that needs to be processed. Flagging anomalies in a high-throughput environment calls for a careful consideration of both algorithm and system design. The second challenge comes from the heterogeneity of time-series datasets that leverage such a system in production. In practice, anomaly detection systems are rarely deployed for a single use case. Typically, there are several metrics to monitor, often across several domains (e.g. engineering, business and operations). A one-size-fits-all approach rarely works, so these systems need to be fine-tuned for every application - this is often done manually. The third challenge comes from the fact that determining the root-cause of anomalies in such settings is akin to finding a needle in a haystack. Identifying (in real time) a time-series dataset that is associated causally with the anomalous time-series data is a very difficult problem. In this paper, we describe a unified framework that addresses these challenges. Reasoning based Anomaly Detection Framework (RADF) is designed to perform real time anomaly detection on very large datasets. This framework employs a novel technique (mSelect) that automates the process of algorithm selection and hyper-parameter tuning for each use case. Finally, it incorporates a post-detection capability that allows for faster triaging and root-cause determination. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that RADF, powered by mSelect, surpasses state-of-the-art anomaly detection models in AUC performance for 5 out of 9 public benchmarking datasets. RADF achieved an AUC of over 0.85 for 7 out of 9 datasets, a distinction unmatched by any other state-of-the-art model.

异常检测自动化实时分析

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