arXiv:2510.03558cs.CV2025-10

用无人机送纳洛酮,实时评估旁观者意识,提升急救效率

Real-Time Assessment of Bystander Situation Awareness in Drone-Assisted First Aid

  • 基于视频与图嵌入+Transformer模型,实时分析旁观者行为
  • 在模拟场景中实现9%的帧级准确率提升和5%的分割精度提升
  • 适合研究人机协作、智能急救系统或无人机应急响应的团队

通过无人机快速输送纳洛酮,为阿片类药物过量事件(OOE)提供有效解决方案,使未经培训的旁观者在急救人员到达前即可实施救命干预。鉴于旁观者情境意识(SA)在人-自主系统协同(HAT)中的关键作用,本文填补了实时SA评估的研究空白,提出了无人机辅助纳洛酮配送仿真数据集(DANDSD)。该数据集记录了无医学背景的大学生作为旁观者,在模拟OOE中使用鼻内纳洛酮救治假想患者的过程。基于此数据集,我们提出一种基于视频的实时情境意识评估框架,融合几何、运动学及交互图特征等视觉感知与理解线索,利用图嵌入与Transformer模型实现高精度预测。实验表明,该方法在时间片段分割任务中,相比FINCH基线提升9%的平均帧重叠度(MoF)和5%的交并比(IoU),支持开发可自适应引导旁观者的无人机系统,从而改善应急响应效果,挽救生命。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Rapid naloxone delivery via drones offers a promising solution for responding to opioid overdose emergencies (OOEs), by extending lifesaving interventions to medically untrained bystanders before emergency medical services (EMS) arrive. Recognizing the critical role of bystander situational awareness (SA) in human-autonomy teaming (HAT), we address a key research gap in real-time SA assessment by introducing the Drone-Assisted Naloxone Delivery Simulation Dataset (DANDSD). This pioneering dataset captures HAT during simulated OOEs, where college students without medical training act as bystanders tasked with administering intranasal naloxone to a mock overdose victim. Leveraging this dataset, we propose a video-based real-time SA assessment framework that utilizes graph embeddings and transformer models to assess bystander SA in real time. Our approach integrates visual perception and comprehension cues--such as geometric, kinematic, and interaction graph features--and achieves high-performance SA prediction. It also demonstrates strong temporal segmentation accuracy, outperforming the FINCH baseline by 9% in Mean over Frames (MoF) and 5% in Intersection over Union (IoU). This work supports the development of adaptive drone systems capable of guiding bystanders effectively, ultimately improving emergency response outcomes and saving lives.

无人机急救情境意识人机协作

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