利用事件流提升视频超分辨率的鲁棒性与泛化能力
Towards Robust and Generalizable Continuous Space-Time Video Super-Resolution with Events
- 融合事件流的时空相关性,实现自适应跨时空插值
- 在真实与合成数据上均达当前最优,且对分布外尺度表现优异
- 适合需要高动态、高帧率视频重建的工业场景
连续时空视频超分辨率(C-STVSR)可任意尺度重建高分辨率、高帧率视频,但现有方法泛化能力差,难以处理分布外(OOD)尺度。本文提出EvEnhancer,利用事件流的高时间分辨率与高动态范围特性,通过事件自适应合成捕捉长期运动轨迹,实现跨空间时间的自适应插值与融合。结合局部隐式视频Transformer,整合局部隐式神经函数与跨尺度时空注意力,学习连续视频表示并生成任意分辨率与帧率的视频。进一步提出EvEnhancerPlus,设计可控切换机制,根据局部事件统计动态判断每个时空像素的重建难度,实现细粒度路径选择,显著降低计算开销同时保持高性能。此外,采用交叉导数训练策略,通过分阶段交叉优化稳定多路径框架收敛。大量实验表明,该方法在合成与真实数据集上均达到顶尖性能,且在分布外尺度下具有卓越泛化能力。代码已开源:https://github.com/W-Shuoyan/EvEnhancerPlus。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Continuous space-time video super-resolution (C-STVSR) has garnered increasing interest for its capability to reconstruct high-resolution and high-frame-rate videos at arbitrary spatial and temporal scales. However, prevailing methods often generalize poorly, producing unsatisfactory results when applied to out-of-distribution (OOD) scales. To overcome this limitation, we present EvEnhancer, a novel approach that marries the unique properties of high temporal resolution and high dynamic range encapsulated in event streams to achieve robust and generalizable C-STVSR. Our approach incorporates event-adapted synthesis that capitalizes on the spatiotemporal correlations between frames and events to capture long-term motion trajectories, enabling adaptive interpolation and fusion across space and time. This is then coupled with a local implicit video transformer that integrates local implicit video neural function with cross-scale spatiotemporal attention to learn continuous video representations and generate plausible videos at arbitrary resolutions and frame rates. We further develop EvEnhancerPlus, which builds a controllable switching mechanism that dynamically determines the reconstruction difficulty for each spatiotemporal pixel based on local event statistics. This allows the model to adaptively route reconstruction along the most suitable pathways at a fine-grained pixel level, substantially reducing computational overhead while maintaining excellent performance. Furthermore, we devise a cross-derivative training strategy that stabilizes the convergence of such a multi-pathway framework through staged cross-optimization. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on both synthetic and real-world datasets, while maintaining superior generalizability at OOD scales. The code is available at https://github.com/W-Shuoyan/EvEnhancerPlus.
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