arXiv:2510.03921cs.CVcs.AI2025-10

用人体动作数据生成可懂的网球击球改进建议

Talking Tennis: Language Feedback from 3D Biomechanical Action Recognition

  • 用CNN-LSTM从动作数据提取关节角度等生物力学特征
  • 结合大模型生成准确且可操作的击球反馈
  • 适合教练和球员快速理解技术问题

自动网球击球分析已融合生物力学运动特征与深度学习技术,显著提升击球分类准确率和球员表现评估。然而现有系统常无法将生物力学洞察转化为对球员和教练有意义、易理解的语言反馈。本研究提出新框架,基于CNN-LSTM模型从运动数据中提取关键生物力学特征(如关节角度、肢体速度、动力链模式),分析其与击球效果及受伤风险的关系,并利用大语言模型生成反馈。基于THETIS数据集和特征提取技术,该方法生成的技术准确、生物力学基础扎实且可操作的反馈,实验评估了分类性能与可解释性,弥合了可解释AI与体育生物力学之间的鸿沟。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Automated tennis stroke analysis has advanced significantly with the integration of biomechanical motion cues alongside deep learning techniques, enhancing stroke classification accuracy and player performance evaluation. Despite these advancements, existing systems often fail to connect biomechanical insights with actionable language feedback that is both accessible and meaningful to players and coaches. This research project addresses this gap by developing a novel framework that extracts key biomechanical features (such as joint angles, limb velocities, and kinetic chain patterns) from motion data using Convolutional Neural Network Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM)-based models. These features are analyzed for relationships influencing stroke effectiveness and injury risk, forming the basis for feedback generation using large language models (LLMs). Leveraging the THETIS dataset and feature extraction techniques, our approach aims to produce feedback that is technically accurate, biomechanically grounded, and actionable for end-users. The experimental setup evaluates this framework on classification performance and interpretability, bridging the gap between explainable AI and sports biomechanics.

动作识别语言反馈生物力学

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