用自动生成的描述提升个人影像检索准确率
Visual Lifelog Retrieval through Captioning-Enhanced Interpretation
- 先生成穿戴相机影像的描述,再用文本嵌入对齐查询与图像
- 三种描述整合方法使检索准确率显著优于传统方式
- 适合需要快速找回生活记忆的用户或研究可解释性视觉系统者
人们常难以回忆过去经历的细节,促使个人生活日志(lifelog)检索成为重要应用。本文提出一种基于描述增强的视觉生活日志(CIVIL)检索系统,通过文本查询从用户穿戴相机拍摄的视觉日志中精准提取特定图像。不同于传统嵌入式方法,本系统首先为视觉日志生成自然语言描述,再利用文本嵌入模型将描述与用户查询映射到同一向量空间。由于穿戴相机提供第一人称视角,需理解镜头背后个体的行为而非仅描述场景,因此我们设计了三种描述整合策略:单描述法、集体描述法和融合描述法,分别用于解读日志持有者的亲身经历。实验表明,该方法能有效刻画第一人称视觉内容,显著提升检索效果。此外,我们构建了一个文本数据集,将视觉日志转换为描述文本,实现个人生活经验的重建。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
People often struggle to remember specific details of past experiences, which can lead to the need to revisit these memories. Consequently, lifelog retrieval has emerged as a crucial application. Various studies have explored methods to facilitate rapid access to personal lifelogs for memory recall assistance. In this paper, we propose a Captioning-Integrated Visual Lifelog (CIVIL) Retrieval System for extracting specific images from a user's visual lifelog based on textual queries. Unlike traditional embedding-based methods, our system first generates captions for visual lifelogs and then utilizes a text embedding model to project both the captions and user queries into a shared vector space. Visual lifelogs, captured through wearable cameras, provide a first-person viewpoint, necessitating the interpretation of the activities of the individual behind the camera rather than merely describing the scene. To address this, we introduce three distinct approaches: the single caption method, the collective caption method, and the merged caption method, each designed to interpret the life experiences of lifeloggers. Experimental results show that our method effectively describes first-person visual images, enhancing the outcomes of lifelog retrieval. Furthermore, we construct a textual dataset that converts visual lifelogs into captions, thereby reconstructing personal life experiences.
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