arXiv:2510.04066cs.CV2025-10

针对图像去摩尔纹模型量化难题,提出抗异常值与频率感知的新方法。

QuantDemoire: Quantization with Outlier Aware for Image Demoiréing

  • 引入基于采样的范围估计和极值权重保留,降低异常值影响。
  • 在W4A4下比现有方法提升超4dB,显著减少计算量和参数量。
  • 适合边缘设备部署,尤其适用于低比特量化场景的图像修复任务。

去摩尔纹旨在消除图像中常见的摩尔纹伪影。尽管基于深度学习的方法已取得良好效果,但通常需要大量计算资源,限制了其在边缘设备上的部署。模型量化提供了有效解决方案,但直接应用现有量化方法会导致去摩尔纹模型性能严重下降。主要原因是激活分布中的异常值以及平滑区域表征能力减弱。为此,本文提出QuantDemoire,一种专为去摩尔纹设计的后训练量化框架,包含两个核心组件:首先,提出一种异常值感知量化器,通过采样式范围估计减少激活异常值,并以可忽略成本保留少数极端权重(FP16);其次,设计频率感知校准策略,在微调过程中强调低频与中频成分,缓解低比特量化引起的条带伪影。大量实验表明,QuantDemoire在大幅降低参数量和计算量的同时保持高质量输出,且在W4A4设置下优于现有方法超过4 dB。代码已开源:https://github.com/zhengchen1999/QuantDemoire。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Demoiréing aims to remove moiré artifacts that often occur in images. While recent deep learning-based methods have achieved promising results, they typically require substantial computational resources, limiting their deployment on edge devices. Model quantization offers a compelling solution. However, directly applying existing quantization methods to demoiréing models introduces severe performance degradation. The main reasons are distribution outliers and weakened representations in smooth regions. To address these issues, we propose QuantDemoire, a post-training quantization framework tailored to demoiréing. It contains two key components. **First}, we introduce an outlier-aware quantizer to reduce errors from outliers. It uses sampling-based range estimation to reduce activation outliers, and keeps a few extreme weights in FP16 with negligible cost. **Second**, we design a frequency-aware calibration strategy. It emphasizes low- and mid-frequency components during fine-tuning, which mitigates banding artifacts caused by low-bit quantization. Extensive experiments validate that our QuantDemoire achieves large reductions in parameters and computation while maintaining quality. Meanwhile, it outperforms existing quantization methods by over **4 dB** on W4A4. Code is released at: https://github.com/zhengchen1999/QuantDemoire.

图像去噪模型量化边缘计算深度学习

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