研究分类器随领域变化的泛化问题,突破传统静态模型局限。
Domain Generalization Under Posterior Drift
- 基于后验漂移假设构建决策理论框架
- 在语言与视觉任务中验证跨领域性能差异
- 适合关注动态适应性的研究人员
领域泛化(DG)旨在从多个有标签训练域推广到无标签测试域。现有主流基准数据集通常存在一个在所有域表现良好的单一分类器。本文研究一种根本不同的情形:各域满足后验漂移假设,即最优分类器可能随域显著变化。我们建立了一个面向后验漂移的领域泛化决策理论框架,并通过语言与视觉任务的实验探讨其实际意义。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Domain generalization (DG) is the problem of generalizing from several distributions (or domains), for which labeled training data are available, to a new test domain for which no labeled data is available. For the prevailing benchmark datasets in DG, there exists a single classifier that performs well across all domains. In this work, we study a fundamentally different regime where the domains satisfy a \emph{posterior drift} assumption, in which the optimal classifier might vary substantially with domain. We establish a decision-theoretic framework for DG under posterior drift, and investigate the practical implications of this framework through experiments on language and vision tasks.
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