用多智能体协作分步重写长篇剧本,让故事更连贯细节更精准。
Plug-and-Play Dramaturge: A Divide-and-Conquer Approach for Iterative Narrative Script Refinement via Collaborative LLM Agents
- 分层多智能体分工:全局审阅+场景细审+协同修改
- 迭代优化后剧本整体质量显著提升,细节错误减少37%
- 可插拔集成,适合想改进生成剧本的开发者和创作者
尽管大模型广泛用于创意内容生成,单次生成常难以产出高质量长篇叙事。如何像编剧一样有效修订与优化长篇剧本仍是一大挑战,因需全面理解上下文以识别全局结构问题与局部细节缺陷,并协调多粒度、多位置的修改。直接由大模型修改常导致局部调整与整体叙事要求不一致。为此,我们提出Dramaturge,一种面向任务与特性的分治式方法,由分层多大模型智能体驱动。该方法包含三个阶段:全局审阅阶段把握整体剧情与结构问题,场景级审阅阶段定位具体场景与句子缺陷,层级协同修订阶段整合并协调结构与细节改进。自上而下的任务流程确保高层策略指导局部修改,保持上下文一致性。审阅与修订流程遵循粗到细的迭代模式,持续多轮直至无法进一步实质性改进。大量实验表明,Dramaturge在剧本整体质量与场景细节方面均显著优于所有基线。该方法具备即插即用特性,可轻松集成至现有方法中以提升生成剧本质量。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Although LLMs have been widely adopted for creative content generation, a single-pass process often struggles to produce high-quality long narratives. How to effectively revise and improve long narrative scripts like scriptwriters remains a significant challenge, as it demands a comprehensive understanding of the entire context to identify global structural issues and local detailed flaws, as well as coordinating revisions at multiple granularities and locations. Direct modifications by LLMs typically introduce inconsistencies between local edits and the overall narrative requirements. To address these issues, we propose Dramaturge, a task and feature oriented divide-and-conquer approach powered by hierarchical multiple LLM agents. It consists of a Global Review stage to grasp the overall storyline and structural issues, a Scene-level Review stage to pinpoint detailed scene and sentence flaws, and a Hierarchical Coordinated Revision stage that coordinates and integrates structural and detailed improvements throughout the script. The top-down task flow ensures that high-level strategies guide local modifications, maintaining contextual consistency. The review and revision workflow follows a coarse-to-fine iterative process, continuing through multiple rounds until no further substantive improvements can be made. Comprehensive experiments show that Dramaturge significantly outperforms all baselines in terms of script-level overall quality and scene-level details. Our approach is plug-and-play and can be easily integrated into existing methods to improve the generated scripts.
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