用融合模型实现工业PET预热温度的高效泛化预测
Fusion-Based Neural Generalization for Predicting Temperature Fields in Industrial PET Preform Heating
- 通过迁移学习与模型融合,构建可跨场景泛化的温度预测框架
- 在材料与几何变化场景下,显著提升模型泛化能力,优于从零训练模型
- 适合智能制造中物理建模数据少、需快速适应新工况的场景
精确高效的温度预测对工业微波系统中PET预成型坯预热过程优化至关重要。本文提出一种新型深度学习框架,用于通用化温度预测。与传统模型需针对每种材料或设计变化重新大量训练不同,本方法引入数据高效的神经架构,结合迁移学习与模型融合,实现对未见场景的泛化。通过在不同条件(如再生PET比热容、预成型坯几何差异)下预训练专用神经回归器,并将其表征融合至统一全局模型,构建能学习异构输入间共享热力学动态的系统。架构采用跳跃连接提升稳定性与预测精度。该方法减少对大规模仿真数据集依赖,相比从零训练模型表现更优。在两种案例研究(材料变异性与几何多样性)中验证,泛化性能显著提升,建立了一种可扩展的制造环境中智能热控的机器学习解决方案。此外,该方法表明数据高效泛化策略可推广至其他复杂物理建模且数据有限的工业应用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurate and efficient temperature prediction is critical for optimizing the preheating process of PET preforms in industrial microwave systems prior to blow molding. We propose a novel deep learning framework for generalized temperature prediction. Unlike traditional models that require extensive retraining for each material or design variation, our method introduces a data-efficient neural architecture that leverages transfer learning and model fusion to generalize across unseen scenarios. By pretraining specialized neural regressor on distinct conditions such as recycled PET heat capacities or varying preform geometries and integrating their representations into a unified global model, we create a system capable of learning shared thermal dynamics across heterogeneous inputs. The architecture incorporates skip connections to enhance stability and prediction accuracy. Our approach reduces the need for large simulation datasets while achieving superior performance compared to models trained from scratch. Experimental validation on two case studies material variability and geometric diversity demonstrates significant improvements in generalization, establishing a scalable ML-based solution for intelligent thermal control in manufacturing environments. Moreover, the approach highlights how data-efficient generalization strategies can extend to other industrial applications involving complex physical modeling with limited data.
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