arXiv:2510.05490cs.CLcs.AI2025-10

用知识蒸馏让大模型高效生成求职匹配建议与解释。

LANTERN: Scalable Distillation of Large Language Models for Job-Person Fit and Explanation

  • 分编码器和解码器,分别处理匹配判断与解释生成。
  • 多层级蒸馏融合数据与输出层信息,提升小模型性能。
  • 上线后求职申请率提升0.24%,合格申请增0.28%。

大型语言模型在自然语言处理任务中表现优异,但在求职平台的职位-人选匹配与解释任务中部署面临挑战。以领英为例,该任务需分析候选人公开资料与岗位要求,生成匹配评分及详细解释。直接使用开源或微调的大模型常因领域复杂且需结构化输出而效果不佳。此外,模型过大导致推理延迟高,难以支持在线服务。为此,我们提出LANTERN——一种专为职位-人选匹配设计的大型语言模型知识蒸馏框架。LANTERN采用多目标建模,包含用于分类的编码器和用于生成解释的解码器,并引入多层次知识蒸馏,融合数据级与逻辑输出级知识。同时分享了后训练技巧与提示工程的实践经验,对适配特定领域任务至关重要。大量实验表明,LANTERN显著提升了匹配与解释任务指标。线上评估进一步验证其有效性:求职者申请率提升0.24%,合格申请量增加0.28%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance across a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, deploying LLMs at scale for domain specific applications, such as job-person fit and explanation in job seeking platforms, introduces distinct challenges. At LinkedIn, the job person fit task requires analyzing a candidate's public profile against job requirements to produce both a fit assessment and a detailed explanation. Directly applying open source or finetuned LLMs to this task often fails to yield high quality, actionable feedback due to the complexity of the domain and the need for structured outputs. Moreover, the large size of these models leads to high inference latency and limits scalability, making them unsuitable for online use. To address these challenges, we introduce LANTERN, a novel LLM knowledge distillation framework tailored specifically for job person fit tasks. LANTERN involves modeling over multiple objectives, an encoder model for classification purpose, and a decoder model for explanation purpose. To better distill the knowledge from a strong black box teacher model to multiple downstream models, LANTERN incorporates multi level knowledge distillation that integrates both data and logit level insights. In addition to introducing the knowledge distillation framework, we share our insights on post training techniques and prompt engineering, both of which are crucial for successfully adapting LLMs to domain specific downstream tasks. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that LANTERN significantly improves task specific metrics for both job person fit and explanation. Online evaluations further confirm its effectiveness, showing measurable gains in job seeker engagement, including a 0.24\% increase in apply rate and a 0.28\% increase in qualified applications.

知识蒸馏求职匹配LLM应用

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