构建可自定义的多智能体教育模拟空间,支持真实课堂动态演化。
EduVerse: A User-Defined Multi-Agent Simulation Space for Education Scenario
- 基于认知-交互-演化分层架构,实现个体一致性与情感行为同步
- 模拟师生互动率0.28-0.64,接近真实课堂的0.37-0.49,具教学真实性
- 支持跨会话学习轨迹追踪,适合教育AI、人机协同研究者使用
重现虚拟课堂中的认知发展、群体互动与长期演化仍是教育AI的核心挑战,因真实课堂融合开放认知、动态社交、情绪因素及多会话成长,而现有方法多聚焦短期或单智能体场景,难以系统研究课堂复杂性与跨任务复用。我们提出EduVerse,首个支持环境、智能体与会话自定义的多智能体模拟空间,并通过人机协同界面允许真实用户参与。基于分层CIE(认知-交互-演化)架构,EduVerse确保认知、情绪与行为的持续性、真实性与纵向适应性,实现无缝人机融合。在三类文本类型、多种环境与多会话的中学语文课堂中验证:(1) 教学对齐性:模拟师生互动率(IRF)为0.28–0.64,接近真实课堂(0.37–0.49),体现教学真实性;(2) 群体互动与角色分化:网络密度0.27–0.40,约三分之一同伴连接被实现,人类-智能体任务显示个体差异与教学稳定性平衡;(3) 跨会话演化:正向转变率R+平均提升11.7%,捕捉行为、情绪与认知的长期变化,揭示结构化学习路径。整体上,EduVerse在真实性、可复现性与可解释性间取得平衡,提供可扩展的教育AI平台。系统将开源以推动跨学科研究。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Reproducing cognitive development, group interaction, and long-term evolution in virtual classrooms remains a core challenge for educational AI, as real classrooms integrate open-ended cognition, dynamic social interaction, affective factors, and multi-session development rarely captured together. Existing approaches mostly focus on short-term or single-agent settings, limiting systematic study of classroom complexity and cross-task reuse. We present EduVerse, the first user-defined multi-agent simulation space that supports environment, agent, and session customization. A distinctive human-in-the-loop interface further allows real users to join the space. Built on a layered CIE (Cognition-Interaction-Evolution) architecture, EduVerse ensures individual consistency, authentic interaction, and longitudinal adaptation in cognition, emotion, and behavior-reproducing realistic classroom dynamics with seamless human-agent integration. We validate EduVerse in middle-school Chinese classes across three text genres, environments, and multiple sessions. Results show: (1) Instructional alignment: simulated IRF rates (0.28-0.64) closely match real classrooms (0.37-0.49), indicating pedagogical realism; (2) Group interaction and role differentiation: network density (0.27-0.40) with about one-third of peer links realized, while human-agent tasks indicate a balance between individual variability and instructional stability; (3) Cross-session evolution: the positive transition rate R+ increase by 11.7% on average, capturing longitudinal shifts in behavior, emotion, and cognition and revealing structured learning trajectories. Overall, EduVerse balances realism, reproducibility, and interpretability, providing a scalable platform for educational AI. The system will be open-sourced to foster cross-disciplinary research.
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