arXiv:2510.05760cs.CV2025-10中稿 · article被引 13

用多源弱标签数据训练更鲁棒的深度网络,提升遥感图像分类性能。

A Novel Technique for Robust Training of Deep Networks With Multisource Weak Labeled Remote Sensing Data

  • 融合多源弱标签与少量可靠标签构建混合数据集
  • 利用错误转移矩阵动态加权标签,提升训练鲁棒性
  • 适合标签稀缺且存在噪声的遥感图像场景

深度学习在遥感图像场景分类中广受关注,因其能有效提取复杂数据中的语义信息。然而深度网络需要大量训练样本才能获得良好泛化能力,且对标签错误敏感。遥感领域高质量标签获取成本高、数量有限,但存在如过时数字地图等大量不可靠标签数据。为利用更大规模数据训练深度网络,本文提出将单个或多个弱标签源与小规模可靠数据集结合,构建多源标签数据集,并设计一种新训练策略,考虑各标签源的可靠性。该方法通过分析各源的错误转移矩阵,将标签可靠性嵌入训练过程,动态调整每条样本对不同类别优化的贡献权重。实验验证了该方法在多个数据集上的有效性,证明其对不可靠标签源具有强鲁棒性与利用能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deep learning has gained broad interest in remote sensing image scene classification thanks to the effectiveness of deep neural networks in extracting the semantics from complex data. However, deep networks require large amounts of training samples to obtain good generalization capabilities and are sensitive to errors in the training labels. This is a problem in remote sensing since highly reliable labels can be obtained at high costs and in limited amount. However, many sources of less reliable labeled data are available, e.g., obsolete digital maps. In order to train deep networks with larger datasets, we propose both the combination of single or multiple weak sources of labeled data with a small but reliable dataset to generate multisource labeled datasets and a novel training strategy where the reliability of each source is taken in consideration. This is done by exploiting the transition matrices describing the statistics of the errors of each source. The transition matrices are embedded into the labels and used during the training process to weigh each label according to the related source. The proposed method acts as a weighting scheme at gradient level, where each instance contributes with different weights to the optimization of different classes. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by experiments on different datasets. The results proved the robustness and capability of leveraging on unreliable source of labels of the proposed method.

遥感图像弱监督标签噪声深度学习

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