arXiv:2510.06335eess.IVcs.CV2025-10被引 1

用条件扩散模型+迭代数据一致性,实现快速高保真核磁成像重建。

Conditional Denoising Diffusion Model-Based Robust MR Image Reconstruction from Highly Undersampled Data

  • 将测量模型嵌入每步反向去噪,结合配对数据训练。
  • 在fastMRI上超越现有方法,SSIM、PSNR、LPIPS全面提升。
  • 适合需要高速且高质量重建的临床核磁场景。

磁共振成像(MRI)是现代医学诊断的关键工具,但其漫长的扫描时间仍是主要瓶颈,尤其在时间敏感的临床场景中。虽然欠采样策略可加速采集,但常导致图像伪影和质量下降。近期扩散模型通过学习强大的图像先验,在从欠采样数据重建高质量图像方面展现出潜力;然而,现有方法大多(i)依赖无监督得分函数而缺乏成对监督,或(ii)仅将数据一致性作为后处理步骤。本文提出一种基于条件去噪扩散框架的迭代数据一致性修正方法,区别于以往工作,该方法将测量模型直接嵌入每个反向扩散步骤,并在配对的欠采样-真实图像数据上进行训练。这种混合设计融合了生成灵活性与明确的磁共振物理约束。在fastMRI数据集上的实验表明,本框架在SSIM、PSNR和LPIPS指标上均持续优于最新的深度学习与扩散基方法,其中LPIPS更准确捕捉感知质量提升。结果表明,结合条件监督与迭代一致性更新能显著提升像素级保真度与感知真实性,为鲁棒、加速的MRI重建提供了一种原理清晰且实用的新路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a critical tool in modern medical diagnostics, yet its prolonged acquisition time remains a critical limitation, especially in time-sensitive clinical scenarios. While undersampling strategies can accelerate image acquisition, they often result in image artifacts and degraded quality. Recent diffusion models have shown promise for reconstructing high-fidelity images from undersampled data by learning powerful image priors; however, most existing approaches either (i) rely on unsupervised score functions without paired supervision or (ii) apply data consistency only as a post-processing step. In this work, we introduce a conditional denoising diffusion framework with iterative data-consistency correction, which differs from prior methods by embedding the measurement model directly into every reverse diffusion step and training the model on paired undersampled-ground truth data. This hybrid design bridges generative flexibility with explicit enforcement of MRI physics. Experiments on the fastMRI dataset demonstrate that our framework consistently outperforms recent state-of-the-art deep learning and diffusion-based methods in SSIM, PSNR, and LPIPS, with LPIPS capturing perceptual improvements more faithfully. These results demonstrate that integrating conditional supervision with iterative consistency updates yields substantial improvements in both pixel-level fidelity and perceptual realism, establishing a principled and practical advance toward robust, accelerated MRI reconstruction.

MRI重建扩散模型数据一致性

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