无需训练数据,用物理模型+隐式表示加速核磁共振成像重建
Self-supervised Deep Unrolled Model with Implicit Neural Representation Regularization for Accelerating MRI Reconstruction
- 基于物理引导的可展开架构,结合隐式神经表征作为正则化先验
- 在10倍高加速率下仍保持优异重建质量,优于有监督和自监督方法
- 适合临床无可用全采样数据的扫描场景,实现零样本快速重建
磁共振成像(MRI)是重要的临床诊断工具,但扫描时间长限制了其应用。加速MRI重建通过从欠采样k空间数据中恢复高质量图像来解决此问题。近年来,基于深度学习的方法取得显著进展,但多数依赖大量全采样训练数据,获取困难。本文提出一种新颖的零样本自监督重建方法UnrollINR,实现无需外部训练数据的扫描特异性重建。UnrollINR采用物理引导的可展开重建架构,并引入隐式神经表征(INR)作为正则化先验,有效约束解空间。该方法克服了传统深度可展开方法中CNN的局部偏差局限,避免了仅依赖INR隐式正则化在高度病态情况下的不稳定性。实验表明,即使在10倍高加速率下,UnrollINR的重建性能也显著优于监督与自监督学习方法,验证了其有效性与优越性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a vital clinical diagnostic tool, yet its application is limited by prolonged scan times. Accelerating MRI reconstruction addresses this issue by reconstructing high-fidelity MR images from undersampled k-space measurements. In recent years, deep learning-based methods have demonstrated remarkable progress. However, most methods rely on supervised learning, which requires large amounts of fully-sampled training data that are difficult to obtain. This paper proposes a novel zero-shot self-supervised reconstruction method named UnrollINR, which enables scan-specific MRI reconstruction without external training data. UnrollINR adopts a physics-guided unrolled reconstruction architecture and introduces implicit neural representation (INR) as a regularization prior to effectively constrain the solution space. This method overcomes the local bias limitation of CNNs in traditional deep unrolled methods and avoids the instability associated with relying solely on INR's implicit regularization in highly ill-posed scenarios. Consequently, UnrollINR significantly improves MRI reconstruction performance under high acceleration rates. Experimental results show that even at a high acceleration rate of 10, UnrollINR achieves superior reconstruction performance compared to supervised and self-supervised learning methods, validating its effectiveness and superiority.
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