用神经SDF直接规划巡检路径,内存占用减少70倍。
Inspection Planning Primitives with Implicit Models
- 直接在隐式神经SDF模型上计算巡检基元,无需显式网格转换。
- 在含9200万面的复杂结构上,轨迹质量相当但内存降低70倍。
- 适合大规模高复杂度基础设施巡检,尤其适合资源受限场景。
基础设施老化与复杂性增加使得高效巡检规划愈发关键。尽管基于采样的运动规划器速度快,但通常需要大量内存,尤其在包含众多几何形态各异杆柱的大型复杂结构中更为显著。这类结构可通过神经符号距离函数(SDF)等隐式模型高效表示。然而,现有采样式巡检规划器中的基础运算多针对显式环境模型设计,导致必须使用显式模型或频繁在隐式与显式模型间转换。本文提出一组新的基础运算——隐式模型巡检规划基元(IPIM),使采样式巡检规划器可全程使用神经SDF表示进行规划。在三个场景下的评估表明,即使是最基础的采样式规划器搭配IPIM,生成的巡检轨迹质量也与当前最优规划器相当,且内存消耗最多降低70倍。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The aging and increasing complexity of infrastructures make efficient inspection planning more critical in ensuring safety. Thanks to sampling-based motion planning, many inspection planners are fast. However, they often require huge memory. This is particularly true when the structure under inspection is large and complex, consisting of many struts and pillars of various geometry and sizes. Such structures can be represented efficiently using implicit models, such as neural Signed Distance Functions (SDFs). However, most primitive computations used in sampling-based inspection planner have been designed to work efficiently with explicit environment models, which in turn requires the planner to use explicit environment models or performs frequent transformations between implicit and explicit environment models during planning. This paper proposes a set of primitive computations, called Inspection Planning Primitives with Implicit Models (IPIM), that enable sampling-based inspection planners to entirely use neural SDFs representation during planning. Evaluation on three scenarios, including inspection of a complex real-world structure with over 92M triangular mesh faces, indicates that even a rudimentary sampling-based planner with IPIM can generate inspection trajectories of similar quality to those generated by the state-of-the-art planner, while using up to 70x less memory than the state-of-the-art inspection planner.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。