arXiv:2510.07620cs.LGcs.AI2025-10

用高斯分布建模信任演化,同时量化不确定性并防攻击。

DGTEN: A Robust Deep Gaussian based Graph Neural Network for Dynamic Trust Evaluation with Uncertainty-Quantification Support

  • 将节点和边表示为高斯分布,传播语义与不确定性。
  • 在比特币网络上提升信任预测准确率,冷启动场景下提升25%。
  • 内置防御机制,对抗操纵攻击时仍保持10.23%的性能优势。

大规模动态图中的动态信任评估需要模型能捕捉关系变化、提供校准置信度,并抵抗对抗性干扰。DGTEN(基于深度高斯的信任评估网络)提出一个统一的图神经网络框架,通过融合不确定性感知的消息传递、强大的时序建模和内置的抗信任攻击机制,实现三项目标。该方法将节点和边表示为高斯分布,使语义信号与认知不确定性在图网络中协同传播,支持风险感知的信任决策,而非盲目自信的判断。为追踪信任演化,DGTEN采用混合绝对高斯-沙漏位置编码,结合基于柯尔莫哥洛夫-阿诺德网络的无偏多头注意力,并引入基于常微分方程的残差学习模块,联合建模突变与平滑趋势。鲁棒自适应集成系数分析利用余弦与杰卡德相似性的互补性,剔除或降权可疑交互,有效抑制声誉伪造、破坏与开关攻击。在两个带符号比特币信任网络上,DGTEN表现优异:在Bitcoin-OTC单时间片预测中,相比最佳动态基线,马修相关系数(MCC)提升+12.34%;在Bitcoin-Alpha冷启动场景中,MCC提升+25.00%,为所有任务与数据集中的最大提升;在对抗性开关攻击下,性能超越基线最高达+10.23% MCC。这些结果验证了统一的DGTEN框架的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Dynamic trust evaluation in large, rapidly evolving graphs demands models that capture changing relationships, express calibrated confidence, and resist adversarial manipulation. DGTEN (Deep Gaussian-Based Trust Evaluation Network) introduces a unified graph-based framework that does all three by combining uncertainty-aware message passing, expressive temporal modeling, and built-in defenses against trust-targeted attacks. It represents nodes and edges as Gaussian distributions so that both semantic signals and epistemic uncertainty propagate through the graph neural network, enabling risk-aware trust decisions rather than overconfident guesses. To track how trust evolves, it layers hybrid absolute-Gaussian-hourglass positional encoding with Kolmogorov-Arnold network-based unbiased multi-head attention, then applies an ordinary differential equation-based residual learning module to jointly model abrupt shifts and smooth trends. Robust adaptive ensemble coefficient analysis prunes or down-weights suspicious interactions using complementary cosine and Jaccard similarity, curbing reputation laundering, sabotage, and on-off attacks. On two signed Bitcoin trust networks, DGTEN delivers standout gains where it matters most: in single-timeslot prediction on Bitcoin-OTC, it improves MCC by +12.34% over the best dynamic baseline; in the cold-start scenario on Bitcoin-Alpha, it achieves a +25.00% MCC improvement, the largest across all tasks and datasets; while under adversarial on-off attacks, it surpasses the baseline by up to +10.23% MCC. These results endorse the unified DGTEN framework.

图神经网络信任评估不确定性量化比特币网络

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