提出新方法同时融合多个局部约束,解决旋转空间中的学习失真问题。
Orientation Learning and Adaptation towards Simultaneous Incorporation of Multiple Local Constraints
- 基于轴角表示的加权平均机制,融合多约束轨迹。
- 可同时适应任意目标点并降低角加速度成本。
- 适合需精确姿态控制的机器人与动画系统。
方向学习在诸多任务中至关重要,但旋转群SO(3)是黎曼流形,其非欧几何特性导致引入局部约束时产生畸变,尤其在同时融合多个局部约束时尤为困难。为此,本文提出基于轴角空间的方向表示方法,解决方向自适应与角加速度最小化等问题。核心思想是在不同基点上考虑不同局部约束生成多条轨迹,再通过所提加权平均机制融合为一条平滑轨迹,实现多约束的同时融合。相比现有方法,本方案有效缓解畸变问题,使现成的欧氏学习算法可重新应用于非欧空间。仿真与实验验证表明,该方法不仅能适配任意期望的中间点,应对角加速度约束,还可同时融合多个局部约束,带来额外优势,如更低的加速度代价。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Orientation learning plays a pivotal role in many tasks. However, the rotation group SO(3) is a Riemannian manifold. As a result, the distortion caused by non-Euclidean geometric nature introduces difficulties to the incorporation of local constraints, especially for the simultaneous incorporation of multiple local constraints. To address this issue, we propose the Angle-Axis Space-based orientation representation method to solve several orientation learning problems, including orientation adaptation and minimization of angular acceleration. Specifically, we propose a weighted average mechanism in SO(3) based on the angle-axis representation method. Our main idea is to generate multiple trajectories by considering different local constraints at different basepoints. Then these multiple trajectories are fused to generate a smooth trajectory by our proposed weighted average mechanism, achieving the goal to incorporate multiple local constraints simultaneously. Compared with existing solution, ours can address the distortion issue and make the off-theshelf Euclidean learning algorithm be re-applicable in non-Euclidean space. Simulation and Experimental evaluations validate that our solution can not only adapt orientations towards arbitrary desired via-points and cope with angular acceleration constraints, but also incorporate multiple local constraints simultaneously to achieve extra benefits, e.g., achieving smaller acceleration costs.
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