arXiv:2510.08062cs.SDcs.AI2025-10被引 3

为生成式音乐系统设计可验证的创作归属机制,确保艺术家实时获酬。

Attribution-by-design: Ensuring Inference-Time Provenance in Generative Music Systems

  • 区分训练集与推理集,提出推理时归属机制
  • 每次生成使用艺术家作品即实现可验证补偿
  • 适合关注版权公平与音乐产业伦理的研究者

AI生成音乐正稀释版税池,并暴露现有报酬体系的结构性缺陷,冲击音乐行业既有的创作者补偿机制。现有解决方案如零散许可协议缺乏可扩展性与技术严谨性,而当前数据归属机制仅提供不确定估计,且极少实际应用。本文提出以直接归属、透明版税分配和创作者精细控制为核心的生成音乐基础设施框架。通过在本体论层面区分训练集与推理集,我们提出两种互补归属形式:训练时归属与推理时归属。本文主张优先采用推理时归属,确保每当艺术家作品被用于生成内容时,可实现直接且可验证的补偿。同时,用户可指定特定歌曲作为生成条件,并获得清晰的归属与使用权限信息。该方法为人工智能时代亟需的稳健补偿机制提供了伦理与实践兼具的解决方案,使创作溯源与公平性成为生成系统的核心内核。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rise of AI-generated music is diluting royalty pools and revealing structural flaws in existing remuneration frameworks, challenging the well-established artist compensation systems in the music industry. Existing compensation solutions, such as piecemeal licensing agreements, lack scalability and technical rigour, while current data attribution mechanisms provide only uncertain estimates and are rarely implemented in practice. This paper introduces a framework for a generative music infrastructure centred on direct attribution, transparent royalty distribution, and granular control for artists and rights' holders. We distinguish ontologically between the training set and the inference set, which allows us to propose two complementary forms of attribution: training-time attribution and inference-time attribution. We here favour inference-time attribution, as it enables direct, verifiable compensation whenever an artist's catalogue is used to condition a generated output. Besides, users benefit from the ability to condition generations on specific songs and receive transparent information about attribution and permitted usage. Our approach offers an ethical and practical solution to the pressing need for robust compensation mechanisms in the era of AI-generated music, ensuring that provenance and fairness are embedded at the core of generative systems.

音乐生成版权归属公平补偿

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