构建可跨平台的模块化量子基准测试架构,解决框架碎片化问题。
Platform-Agnostic Modular Architecture for Quantum Benchmarking
- 将问题生成、电路执行、结果分析拆分为独立可互操作组件。
- 支持20多种基准测试,涵盖从简单算法到复杂哈密顿量模拟。
- 适合需要跨平台兼容性与灵活扩展的量子计算研究者。
我们提出一种平台无关的模块化架构,应对量子计算基准测试日益碎片化的局面,将问题生成、电路执行和结果分析解耦为独立且可互操作的组件。该系统支持超过20种基准测试变体,涵盖从简单的伯恩斯坦-瓦兹拉尼算法测试到包含可观测量计算的复杂哈密顿量模拟。系统集成多个电路生成API(Qiskit、CUDA-Q、Cirq),支持多样化工作流。通过成功对接Sandia的pyGSTi实现高级电路分析,以及CUDA-Q实现多GPU高性能计算模拟,验证了架构可行性。系统可扩展性通过实现现有基准的动态电路变体及新量子强化学习基准得到证明,这些新基准可立即在多种执行与分析模式下使用。主要贡献在于识别并形式化模块化接口,实现不兼容基准框架间的互操作性,证明标准化接口可在减少生态碎片化的同时保留优化灵活性。该架构已作为持续演进的QED-C面向应用的量子计算性能基准套件的关键增强部分开发。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We present a platform-agnostic modular architecture that addresses the increasingly fragmented landscape of quantum computing benchmarking by decoupling problem generation, circuit execution, and results analysis into independent, interoperable components. Supporting over 20 benchmark variants ranging from simple algorithmic tests like Bernstein-Vazirani to complex Hamiltonian simulation with observable calculations, the system integrates with multiple circuit generation APIs (Qiskit, CUDA-Q, Cirq) and enables diverse workflows. We validate the architecture through successful integration with Sandia's $\textit{pyGSTi}$ for advanced circuit analysis and CUDA-Q for multi-GPU HPC simulations. Extensibility of the system is demonstrated by implementing dynamic circuit variants of existing benchmarks and a new quantum reinforcement learning benchmark, which become readily available across multiple execution and analysis modes. Our primary contribution is identifying and formalizing modular interfaces that enable interoperability between incompatible benchmarking frameworks, demonstrating that standardized interfaces reduce ecosystem fragmentation while preserving optimization flexibility. This architecture has been developed as a key enhancement to the continually evolving QED-C Application-Oriented Performance Benchmarks for Quantum Computing suite.
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