arXiv:2510.08498eess.IVcs.AI2025-10被引 6

用AI自动生成颅脑外伤影像报告,提升诊断效率与教学效果

AI-Driven Radiology Report Generation for Traumatic Brain Injuries

  • 融合AC-BiFPN与Transformer,精准捕捉多尺度病变特征
  • 在RSNA数据集上超越传统CNN模型,报告生成更准确连贯
  • 适合急诊医生辅助诊断与医学生实时学习训练

颅脑外伤在急诊医学中诊断难度大,影像及时解读对患者预后至关重要。本文提出一种面向颅脑创伤的AI辅助放射科报告自动生成新方法,模型结合AC-BiFPN与Transformer架构,有效处理CT和MRI等医学影像。AC-BiFPN实现多尺度特征提取,精准识别如颅内出血等复杂病灶;Transformer则通过建模长距离依赖关系,生成语义连贯、符合临床情境的诊断报告。在RSNA颅内出血检测数据集上的实验表明,该模型在诊断准确率和报告生成质量上均优于传统基于CNN的方法。该系统不仅可支持急诊环境下放射科医生高效工作,还可作为培训医师的实时反馈工具,显著提升学习体验。研究证明,先进特征提取与基于Transformer的文本生成结合,能有效提升颅脑外伤的临床决策能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Traumatic brain injuries present significant diagnostic challenges in emergency medicine, where the timely interpretation of medical images is crucial for patient outcomes. In this paper, we propose a novel AI-based approach for automatic radiology report generation tailored to cranial trauma cases. Our model integrates an AC-BiFPN with a Transformer architecture to capture and process complex medical imaging data such as CT and MRI scans. The AC-BiFPN extracts multi-scale features, enabling the detection of intricate anomalies like intracranial hemorrhages, while the Transformer generates coherent, contextually relevant diagnostic reports by modeling long-range dependencies. We evaluate the performance of our model on the RSNA Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection dataset, where it outperforms traditional CNN-based models in both diagnostic accuracy and report generation. This solution not only supports radiologists in high-pressure environments but also provides a powerful educational tool for trainee physicians, offering real-time feedback and enhancing their learning experience. Our findings demonstrate the potential of combining advanced feature extraction with transformer-based text generation to improve clinical decision-making in the diagnosis of traumatic brain injuries.

医学影像报告生成AI辅助诊断颅脑外伤

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