arXiv:2510.08578cs.MAcs.AI2025-10被引 2

构建多智能体系统,实现阿尔茨海默病全周期智能管理

AgenticAD: A Specialized Multiagent System Framework for Holistic Alzheimer Disease Management

  • 设计8个专业化智能体协同工作,覆盖照护、数据分析与研究全流程
  • 集成大模型与检索增强生成技术,支持多模态数据实时处理
  • 适合医疗AI研发者与痴呆症照护系统设计者参考

阿尔茨海默病(AD)对患者、照护者及医疗体系构成复杂挑战,亟需整合动态的支持方案。现有AI应用多为孤立系统,仅聚焦诊断或照护单一环节。本文提出一种新型多智能体系统(MAS)方法框架,旨在实现阿尔茨海默病的全面管理。该框架由8个功能各异、可互操作的智能体组成,分为三类:照护与患者支持、数据与研究分析、高级多模态工作流。每个智能体采用GPT-4o、Gemini等大语言模型,结合多智能体编排、检索增强生成(RAG)、网络爬取、多模态数据处理与内存数据库查询等技术。通过构建协作式智能生态,本框架突破单任务工具局限,为开发更自适应、个性化、主动干预的解决方案奠定基础,有望融合多源数据提升患者预后并减轻照护负担。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents a complex, multifaceted challenge to patients, caregivers, and the healthcare system, necessitating integrated and dynamic support solutions. While artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising avenues for intervention, current applications are often siloed, addressing singular aspects of the disease such as diagnostics or caregiver support without systemic integration. This paper proposes a novel methodological framework for a comprehensive, multi-agent system (MAS) designed for holistic Alzheimer's disease management. The objective is to detail the architecture of a collaborative ecosystem of specialized AI agents, each engineered to address a distinct challenge in the AD care continuum, from caregiver support and multimodal data analysis to automated research and clinical data interpretation. The proposed framework is composed of eight specialized, interoperable agents. These agents are categorized by function: (1) Caregiver and Patient Support, (2) Data Analysis and Research, and (3) Advanced Multimodal Workflows. The methodology details the technical architecture of each agent, leveraging a suite of advanced technologies including large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4o and Gemini, multi-agent orchestration frameworks, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for evidence-grounded responses, and specialized tools for web scraping, multimodal data processing, and in-memory database querying. This paper presents a detailed architectural blueprint for an integrated AI ecosystem for AD care. By moving beyond single-purpose tools to a collaborative, multi-agent paradigm, this framework establishes a foundation for developing more adaptive, personalized, and proactive solutions. This methodological approach aims to pave the way for future systems capable of synthesizing diverse data streams to improve patient outcomes and reduce caregiver burden.

多智能体阿尔茨海默病医疗AI大模型

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