arXiv:2510.08993cs.LGcs.AI2025-10被引 2

PlatformX自动化搜索节能模型,跨设备高效适配。

PlatformX: An End-to-End Transferable Platform for Energy-Efficient Neural Architecture Search

  • 构建能量驱动的搜索空间,融合能耗关键配置。
  • 跨平台迁移能量预测,仅需少量设备样本优化。
  • 在多移动平台实现高能效模型,优于MobileNet-V2。

硬件感知神经架构搜索(HW-NAS)已成为为边缘设备定制高效深度神经网络的强大工具。然而,现有方法因耗时长、需大量人工调优且难以跨异构硬件扩展,仍难投入实际应用。本文提出PlatformX,一个全自动化、可迁移的HW-NAS框架。其核心包含四部分:(i) 能量驱动的搜索空间,拓展传统设计,纳入能耗敏感配置以探索高效率架构;(ii) 跨设备可迁移的核级能量预测器,仅需少量设备样本即可增量优化;(iii) 基于帕累托多目标搜索算法,平衡能耗与准确率,找到最优权衡;(iv) 高分辨率运行时能耗探测系统,使用外部监测仪自动完成设备端功耗测量,无需人工干预。我们在多个移动端平台评估PlatformX,结果表明其显著降低搜索开销,同时保持准确率和能耗精度。所获模型在推理能耗低至0.16 mJ/次或精度达0.94,均优于MobileNet-V2。代码与教程见github.com/amai-gsu/PlatformX。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Hardware-Aware Neural Architecture Search (HW-NAS) has emerged as a powerful tool for designing efficient deep neural networks (DNNs) tailored to edge devices. However, existing methods remain largely impractical for real-world deployment due to their high time cost, extensive manual profiling, and poor scalability across diverse hardware platforms with complex, device-specific energy behavior. In this paper, we present PlatformX, a fully automated and transferable HW-NAS framework designed to overcome these limitations. PlatformX integrates four key components: (i) an energy-driven search space that expands conventional NAS design by incorporating energy-critical configurations, enabling exploration of high-efficiency architectures; (ii) a transferable kernel-level energy predictor across devices and incrementally refined with minimal on-device samples; (iii) a Pareto-based multi-objective search algorithm that balances energy and accuracy to identify optimal trade-offs; and (iv) a high-resolution runtime energy profiling system that automates on-device power measurement using external monitors without human intervention. We evaluate PlatformX across multiple mobile platforms, showing that it significantly reduces search overhead while preserving accuracy and energy fidelity. It identifies models with up to 0.94 accuracy or as little as 0.16 mJ per inference, both outperforming MobileNet-V2 in accuracy and efficiency. Code and tutorials are available at github.com/amai-gsu/PlatformX.

神经架构搜索边缘计算能耗优化自动化

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