arXiv:2510.09035cs.CVcs.LG2025-10被引 1

针对点云标注噪声问题,提出新框架提升激光雷达语义分割的跨域泛化能力。

Exploring Single Domain Generalization of LiDAR-based Semantic Segmentation under Imperfect Labels

  • 设计双分支网络,通过特征一致性约束和置信度过滤优化预测
  • 在10%对称噪声下,多数据集平均精度达49.57% mIoU
  • 首个面向噪声标签的3D语义分割跨域泛化基准,适合自动驾驶感知研究

精准感知对车辆安全至关重要,激光雷达是自动驾驶的关键传感器。为在不同环境、传感器类型和天气条件下保持鲁棒性能,避免高昂的重新标注成本,激光雷达3D语义分割的域泛化至关重要。然而,由于传感器缺陷、遮挡和人为误差,激光雷达标注常含噪声,此类噪声在域偏移下会被放大,威胁系统可靠性。尽管图像领域的噪声标签学习已较成熟,但其向3D点云分割的扩展仍不充分,因点云稀疏且结构不规则,无法直接套用2D方法。为此,我们提出新任务DGLSS-NL(LiDAR语义分割在噪声标签下的域泛化),并首次通过适配三种主流图像噪声学习策略建立基准。但发现现有方法在点云上适应性差,因此提出DuNe框架,包含强弱双分支,强制特征级一致性,并基于置信度过滤应用交叉熵损失。该方法在10%对称标签噪声下,于SemanticKITTI达56.86% mIoU,nuScenes达42.28%,SemanticPOSS达52.58%,整体算术平均(AM)为49.57%,调和平均(HM)为48.50%,展现出优异的域泛化能力。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate perception is critical for vehicle safety, with LiDAR as a key enabler in autonomous driving. To ensure robust performance across environments, sensor types, and weather conditions without costly re-annotation, domain generalization in LiDAR-based 3D semantic segmentation is essential. However, LiDAR annotations are often noisy due to sensor imperfections, occlusions, and human errors. Such noise degrades segmentation accuracy and is further amplified under domain shifts, threatening system reliability. While noisy-label learning is well-studied in images, its extension to 3D LiDAR segmentation under domain generalization remains largely unexplored, as the sparse and irregular structure of point clouds limits direct use of 2D methods. To address this gap, we introduce the novel task Domain Generalization for LiDAR Semantic Segmentation under Noisy Labels (DGLSS-NL) and establish the first benchmark by adapting three representative noisy-label learning strategies from image classification to 3D segmentation. However, we find that existing noisy-label learning approaches adapt poorly to LiDAR data. We therefore propose DuNe, a dual-view framework with strong and weak branches that enforce feature-level consistency and apply cross-entropy loss based on confidence-aware filtering of predictions. Our approach shows state-of-the-art performance by achieving 56.86% mIoU on SemanticKITTI, 42.28% on nuScenes, and 52.58% on SemanticPOSS under 10% symmetric label noise, with an overall Arithmetic Mean (AM) of 49.57% and Harmonic Mean (HM) of 48.50%, thereby demonstrating robust domain generalization in DGLSS-NL tasks. The code is available on our project page.

点云分割噪声标签域泛化自动驾驶

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